Geologists classify rocks into 3 major groups
What is igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
Igneous rock that formed from magma and cooled very slowly UNDERNEATH the earth's surface is called ________.
What is intrusive rock
These small pieces or particles make up sedimentary rock. They can be parts of other rocks, plants, and animal.
What is sediment
This is how metamorphic rocks are created.
What is extreme heat and pressure
Magma cools and crystallizes in the cycle forming _______ rock
What is igneous rock
Molten rock above the surface.
Lava
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The type of rock that forms from magma or lava cooling
What is igneous rock
This type of rock is formed from lava ON the earth's surface.
What is extrusive rock
The remains of once living organisms can be found in sedimentary rocks.
What are fossils?
These types of rocks can become metamorphic rocks
What is igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks. All rocks can become metamorphic rocks.
Transporting sediments by wind, water, gravity, or glaciers.
What is erosion
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What type of rock should be where "B" is?
What is Metamorphic?
The process of magma/lava becoming a rock.
What is cooling?
This is another term for Lithification.(Think sidewalk)
What is cementation?
A term that describes a metamorphic rock with banded layers.
What is foliated?
The layers of sediment become pressed together over time
What is compaction
Why do intrusive igneous rocks have large crystals?
They cool slowly.
What type of igneous rock can have air pockets or holes in it?
Extrusive

What type of rock should be where "A" is?
What is igneous?
Intrusive igneous rocks are more likely to have these unlike Extrusive igneous rocks.
Sedimentary rocks form in this pattern because of sediments being deposited over time.(Think of Ogres and onions)
What are layers?
The texture of a metamorphic rock that does NOT show banded layers.
What is non-foliated
Rock Cycle
True or False: The Rock Cycle takes a short amount of time.
False
Molten rock below the surface.
What is magma?
Igneous rock cools very quickly. What would you expect it to look like.
Glassy or Fine Grained or have air pockets. Teacher's Discretion.
This can be determined by the rate at which an igneous rock cools
What is crystal size.
The process that breaks rocks down into sediments.
What is weathering?
What does metamorphic mean?
HINT- "It's morphing time!"
What is "to change form"?
The processes by which sediments become sedimentary rocks
compaction or cementation
What is the difference between an intrusive igneous rock and an extrusive igneous rock?
Intrusive forms from magma below the surface and extrusive forms from lava above the surface.
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