Cloud Types
Precipitation
Air Masses and Fronts
Severe Weather
Human Impact
100

This type of cloud is thin, wispy, and found high in the sky.

Cirrus

100

Precipitation that falls as frozen water from clouds in winter.

Snow

100

A large body of air with similar temperature and moisture characteristics.

An air mass

100

A severe winter storm with strong winds and heavy snow.

Blizzard

100

People burn this type of fuel, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Fossil Fuel

200

These clouds are large, white, and puffy, often seen on sunny days

Cumulus

200

Rain that freezes before it hits the ground.

Sleet

200

This type of front occurs when warm air moves over cold air.

A warm front

200

A rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.

Tornado

200

Cutting down too many trees changes the climate because fewer trees remove this from the air.

Carbon Dioxide

300

This gray, layered cloud covers the sky like a blanket and can bring light rain or drizzle.

Stratus

300

Small balls of ice that form in strong updrafts inside thunderstorms.

Hail

300

This front can produce thunderstorms and sudden weather changes when cold air pushes under warm air.

A cold front

300

A tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain that forms over warm ocean waters.

Hurricane

300

Using this type of energy instead of coal or gas reduces pollution and climate change.

Renewable energy (Solar or Wind)

400

This tall, dense cloud can produce thunderstorms, hail, or tornadoes.

Cumulonimbus

400

This form of precipitation occurs when water vapor condenses directly on surfaces.

Dew

400

Name two things meteorologists watch to predict how fronts will affect local weather.

Temperature changes and wind patterns (or precipitation)

400

A long period of unusually dry weather that can harm crops.

Drought

400

Name one way water pollution can affect the climate or weather.

Warmer oceans create stronger storms, or pollution changes the water cycle

500

Name two ways that clouds help predict the weather.

Observing cloud type and movement, and predicting precipitation or storms?

500

Explain how air temperature determines whether precipitation is rain, snow, or sleet.

cold air = snow, freezing rain = sleet, warm air = rain

500

Explain how the movement of air masses creates storms.

When warm and cold air meet, the warm air rises, causing clouds, precipitation, and sometimes severe weather

500

Name two safety precautions you should take during a tornado or hurricane.

Go to a safe shelter, stay indoors, and avoid windows

500

Explain one action people can take to reduce human impact on the climate.

Reducing fossil fuel use, planting trees, conserving water, or using renewable energy

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