Weather
Hurricanes
Weather
Vocabulary
Stormy Weather
Regions and Trivia
100

The layer of atmosphere where most weather takes place is the stratosphere.

What is the troposphere?the lowest clouds about 3.7 low

100

Hurricanes born in the Atlantic are usually formed where?

Where is the west coast of Africa ? The population of West Africa is estimated at about 362 million people as of 2016, and at 381,981,000 as of 2017, of which 189,672,000 are female and 192,309,000 male

100

The state of the air at a certain time and place

What is weather?is hot or cold

100
Most common type of storm
What is a thunderstorm?
100
Narrow bands of very fast, high-altitude westerly winds
What are jet streams?
200

Current, short-term variations in the atmosphere are referred to as ____.

What is weather?is what happens inside or outside a house of body temperture

200

What is the most damaging part of a hurricane?

What is the storm surge? is the most dangours part of the strom


200

What deflects moving particles such as air to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This is caused by Earth’s rotation.

Who is the Coriolis effect?The Coriolis effect describes the pattern of deflection taken by objects not firmly connected to the ground as they travel long distances around and above the Earth. The Coriolis effect is responsible for many large-scale weather patterns. The key to the Coriolis effect lies in the Earth's rotation. 

200
Spinning cloud with a funnel shape
What is a tornado?
200
Systems that lie between the poles and about 60° latitude in both hemispheres
What are polar easterlies?
300

A weather instrument that measures the height of clouds and estimates the amount of cloud cover is a(n) ceilometer____.

What is ceilometer? a meachine for measuring clouds.

300

The Coriolis effect is due to the ____ of Earth.

What is the Earth's rotation The earth rotates about an imaginary line that passes through the North and South Poles of the planet. This line is called the axis of rotation. Earth rotates about this axis once each day (approximately 24 hours). 

300

Instrument that shows wind direction

What is a wind vane? to check what way the wind is going

300
Violent, damaging thunderstorm wind that is concentrated in a local area is referred to as a....
What is a downburst?
300
Conditions of Continental tropical (southwestern desert of the United States) air masses
What is warm and dry?
400

The process of water vapor turning into water droplets

What is condensation?water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. 

400

An eye wall is.....

What is band where the strongest winds in a hurricane are?The strongest winds in a northern hemisphere tropical cyclone is located in the eyewall and the right front quadrant of the tropical cyclone. 

400

Measures wind speed

What is an anemometer?

400
What is the name of the part of the US that gets lots of tornadoes?
What is tornado alley?
400
What are the conditions of Maritime tropical (Gulf of Mexico)
What is warm humid?
500

How is air heated in the upper troposphere?

What is convection?the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat. 

500

A category 1 hurricane has wind speed ranges of.....

What 74-95 mph?Sustained winds of 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, or 119153 km/hr. 

500
A balloon-borne package of sensors that gathers upper-level temperature, air pressure, and humidity is ____.
What is a radiosonde?
500
A tornado watch means....
What is conditions are right for a tornado to form?
500
Scale used rate the damage and speed of tornadoes
What is the Fujita scale (F-scale)?
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