What is Weather?
Activities and/or Experiments
The Atmosphere
Air Pressure and Density
Weather Tools/Weather Conditions
100

The tool used to measure the direction from which the wind is blowing.

What is a wind vane?

100

From this activity you observed, how air pressure, temperature and dew point change as the altitude increases.

What is “Elevator to Space”?

100

This atmospheric layer is the thinnest.

What is the thermosphere?

100

Of the following four choices, this is where air pressure would be the LOWEST: a. on top of a skyscraper b. at sea level c. on top of Mt Everest d. at the bottom of the Grand Canyon

What is (c) at the top of Mt Everest?

100

A storm caused by strong wind and sand or dust.

What is a sandstorm?

200

The scientific study of Earth's weather

What is meterology?

200

From this activity, you observed the different pressures in two different areas, the wind speed and direction.

What is an “Air Pressure Map”?

200

This part of the atmosphere contains a type of gas that absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

What is the stratosphere?

200

Air pressure flowing from a high pressure to a low pressure.

What is wind?

200

A storm caused by strong wind and sand or dust.

What is a sandstorm?

300

If air is under high pressure in one area and  has less space to move around in, and it can escape, air particles will flow from the area of high pressure to low pressure, until the pressure, or air density, is equal.

What is equilibrium?

300

For this experiment, you designed a pressure indicator that helped observe the behavior of the particles of air.

What is “Pressure in a Jar”?

300

The mass of material in a given space.

What is density?

300

Explain what it means that air at sea level is more dense than air at higher altitudes (meaning, explain what happens with the molecules).

What is the air molecules are packed closer together at sea level?

300

Violently rotating column of air extending from the base of the thunderstorm down to the ground.

What is a tornado?

400

Air forced into a smaller space

What is compression?

400

From this activity you observed, air particles move into a smaller volume, the air particles size don’t change, the particles speed up and collide more often.

What is “Gas in a Syringe”?

400
These are the two most common gases in our air.
What are nitrogen and oxygen?
400

This shows air pressure on a weather map.

What is an isobar?

400

The weather instrument used to determine the speed of the wind.

What is an anemometer?

500

Temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure and precipitation.

What is information included on a weather report?

500

From this activity you observed, how air pressure, mass of the atmosphere and composition of gases change as the altitude increases.

What is the “Weather Balloon Simulator”?

500

This is the layer of the atmosphere in which humans live and weather occurs.

What is the troposphere?

500

The constant motion of air particles causes this:

What is air pressure?

500

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall or a shortage of water.

What is a drought?

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