Standard Conditions and Density Altitude
Wind & Currents
Moisture, Fog & Frost
METAR
100
What is the temperature considered standard at sea level in aviation?

15C (590 F)

100

What is the definition of a convective current?

uneven heating of the air creates small
areas of local circulation

100

Define relative humidity

the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere at a given time

100

BR on a METAR stands for

Mist

200

What does density altitude measure?

Air density

200

What is turbulance?

Bumpy air

200

Define dew point

the temperature which air cannot hold more moisture

200
If you see R04/2200 this means

Runway 04, visibility is 2,200 ft

300

Higher density altitude generally leads to...

Reduced engine power

300

Where do downdraft typically occur?

Over water

300

Radiation fog is most likely found near what

bodies of water

300

RAB35 means

Rain began 35 min past the hour

400

How do higher temperatures affect density altitude?

They increase density altitude

400

What is a wind shear?

is a change in wind speed and / or direction over a short distance

400
The most common type of fog, typically during the fall and winter

Radiation Fog

400

The wind direction an velocity at KJFK is 18004KF what does this mean

180° true at 4 knots

500

What condition can lead to a lower density altitude?

Higher humidity

500

Over what surface does an updraft typically occur?

Plowed land & sand (ex. pavement) 

500

When does frost form?

When the dew point is lower than 32°F

500

The current conditions for Chicago Midway Airport (KMDW) are 1-1/2SM RA OVC007, this means 

Sky 700 ft overcast, visibility 1-1/2SM, rain

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