clouds
changes in air
weather and climate
Air and Winds
Vocabulary
100

gray clouds that blanket the sky

stratus clouds

100

Name the weather associated with each: 1) high pressure 2) low pressure

1) high pressure: clear weather 2) low pressure: rainy weather

100

average weather pattern of a region

climate

100

winds that blow east to west in low latitudes

trade winds

100

heat energy from the sun causes water on Earth's surface to change

water vapor

200

highest clouds that appear to be featherlike and are formed by ice crystals

Cirrus clouds

200

This type of front causes heavy rain or snow and is followed by cool, clear weather

cold front

200

this forms when cold air moves in under a warm air mass

cold front

200

winds that flow from west to east in mid latitudes

westerlies

200

can be rain, sleet, snow, or hail depending on air temperature of the clouds

precipitation

300

big puffy white clouds that look like wads of cotton

cumulus clouds

300

this type of front brings light rain followed by warm, humid weather

warm front

300

what step in the water cycle describes the process of water vapor forming clouds

condensation

300

water that is evaporated into the air is called

water vapor

300

a river that drains into the ocean

runoff

400

these clouds are wide at the bottom and top and narrow in the middle

cumulonimbus clouds

400

During the day, breeze blow from sea towards the land. What is this called?

sea breeze

400

When the air feels hot and moist

humidity

400

used to measure the air pressure

barometer

400

water that seeps under the surface of the Earth

groundwater

500

causes clouds to form by water droplets mixing with dust particles

Condensation

500

At night, breeze blows from land towards sea. What is this called?

land breeze

500

a boundary between air masses of different temperatures

front

500

used to measure wind speed

anemometer

500

used to measure the amount of moisture in the air

hygrometer

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