When warm air rises and cold air sinks in a cycle
Convection
A weather system that spins in a counter clockwise motion and is formed over tropical water
Hurricane
What is it called where two air masses meet?
Front
What is the condition of the atmosphere from day to day
Weather
This is the movement of air
Wind
Rain, sleet, snow, and hail are examples of?
Precipitation
This is in the center of a hurricane
The Eye
What type of weather comes with this front?
high temperatures, precipitation (light rain)
The average weather conditions in a place over a long period of time
Climate
large-scale wind patterns that circulate around the Earth
Global Winds
This cloud is large, dark and high in the sky. It is associated with bad weather such as thunderstorms.
Cumulonimbus
This is what a funnel cloud becomes when it makes contact with Earth's surface.
Tornado
What kind of front move slowly?
This pressure in the atmosphere often brings clear skies and calm weather
High Pressure
What are Polar Easterlies?
cold winds that blow from the east to the west near the poles
the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact
Conduction
These balls of are formed when layers of ice freeze on top of each other
Hail
What type of weather comes with this front?
It brings sudden temperature drops, strong winds, and heavy precipitation, often in the form of thunderstorms.
the amount of water vapor in the air
Humidity
a fast-flowing ribbon of air high in the atmosphere
Jet Streams
The three processes of the water cycle
What is evaporation, condensation, precipitation?
an abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm
Storm Surge
when two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other
Stationary Front
How is temperature measured?
Thermometer
What causes global winds to form?
the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun
This pressure is often associated with cloudy, windy, and rainy or stormy weather
Low Pressure
This is where a hurricane gets its energy from.
condensation of water vapor
How do weather fronts affect temperature changes?
Weather fronts cause temperature changes as they bring different air masses into an area.
What are clouds, and how do they form?
Clouds are collections of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air. They form when warm, moist air rises, cools, and condenses.
Which type global wind affects the United States?
Prevailing Westerlies