Weather vs Climate
This term describes the short-term atmospheric conditions, including temperature and precipitation.
What is weather?
This imaginary line around the Earth gets the majority of the direct sunlight on our planet.
What is the equator?
This type of air pressure usually brings clear skies.
What is high pressure?
This type of front forms when a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass.
What is a cold front?
In the water cycle, clouds form during this process when water vapor cools and turns into liquid droplets.
What is condensation?
This term refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.
What is climate?
This affects how much sunlight different parts of Earth receive.
What is the tilt of Earth's axis, or the Earth's tilt?
This type of air pressure often brings clouds and precipitation.
What is low pressure?
This type of front occurs when a warm air mass slowly rises over a cold air mass.
What is a warm front?
In a high pressure area, air molecules will be ___ dense than in a low pressure area.
What is more?
The main difference between weather and climate is the length of this.
What is time?
The movement of air in these global patterns helps distribute heat around the planet.
What are convection currents?
Air pressure is measured using this instrument.
What is a barometer?
This type of front can lead to extended periods of rain because it does not move for a long time.
What is a stationary front?
This term describes water falling to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
What is precipitation?
True or False: Climate can change from day to day.
False
This effect explains why the major winds do not travel in a straight line.
What is the Coriolis effect?
When warm air rises, it creates this type of pressure area.
What is a low-pressure area?
This type of front occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front.
What is an occluded front?
Air pressure relates to temperature because changing the temperature changes the _____ of the air mass, causing it to rise or sink.
What is density?
This is the name for a scientist who studies climate.
What is a climatologist?
Climate is caused by this.
What is the unequal heating of the Earth?
Why do low pressure areas tend to be more humid?
Because there is more space in between the air molecules for water vapor to fit.
These are often found along fronts because of the collision between air masses.
What are storms?
What is a biome?