short-term; describes what is being experienced at a certain place and time.
What is weather?
Chemical - rocks are broken down by chemical reactions (acid rain, oxidation)
Mechanical - rocks are broken down by physical forces (ice, wind, water, living organisms)
These are mixtures of minerals, volcanic glass, organic matter, and other materials.
What are rocks?
Sedimentary rocks are formed though...
What is sedimentation or compacting and cementing?
The layers of the earth from the inside out are....
What is the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust?
long-term; explains what is expected to happen in a certain area
What is climate?
Give an example of mechanical weathering.
answers will vary!
What is sediment?
Cooling magma forms...
What is igneous rocks?
Boundary plates that collide are referred to as
Brisbane is a city located near the Gold Coast of Australia. This area is known for its beautiful beaches. But the summers are rainy, with about six inches of rain falling on average each year during December, January, and February.
What is climate?
Give an example of chemical weathering.
answers will vary!
This is formed when rock is melted by hot temperatures deep inside the earth.
What is magma?
What forms metamorphic rock?
What is heat and pressure?
When oxygen reacts with rocks and metals, and begins to break them down.
What is oxidation?
Nassau, a city in the Bahamas, has many tourists each winter. On Tuesday, it was too humid for some tourists.
What is weather?
The grand canyon was formed by the force of gravity pulling water down across earth; breaking the rocks into smaller pieces and moving them to a difference location.
This is an example of what two processes?
What are erosion and deposition?
The earth squeezes and heats rocks to create this type of rock.
What is metamorphic?
Name the process that forms igneous rocks.
What is crystallization or cooling?
List the steps in the water cycle!
What are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, run-off, groundwater, collection?
Choose the part of the passage that describes weather.
Chad is a country in northern Africa. Summers in Chad are hot. A large part of the country is covered by desert. A high temperature of 43 degrees Celsius was recorded there last summer.
What is "a high temperature of 43 degrees Celsius was recorded there last summer."
What is glacier calving?
What is the term for rocks that have layered structures (like ribbons).
What is foliation?
Classify the following as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous? (quartzite)
What is metamorphic?
Most weather is located in this layer of the atmosphere.
What is the Troposphere?