moving air
wind
is an educated guess, or a guess you make based on information you already know.
hypothesis
Using data to predict weather
weather forecast
How many layers within the atmosphere?
5 distinct layers
layer of atmosphere closest to the Earth's surface
The troposphere is
measures wind direction
wind vane
the process scientists follow to solve problems.
scientific method
cold front
What are the three main gases in the atmosphere?
Nitrogen, Oxygen and Argon
gases in the air absorb and hold thermal energy
greenhouse effect
Measures wind speed
anemometer
requirements of goals that a design must meet
criteria
warm front
What is NOT included in the dry air percentage?
water vapor
from higher-pressure areas to lower-pressure areas
wind blows
the most common direction of wind
prevailing wind
If the data does not support a hypothesis
scientists must form a new hypothesis
H =
L =
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Best teacher ever!
Mr. Walsh
A derecho
is a widespread, long-lived wind storm that is associated with a band of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms.
winds and ocean currents are affected by Earth’s rotation
Coriolis effect
factors that limit or restrict possible designs
Constraints
a front is
areas with unstable and often stormy weather.
Where does wind blow from?
High Pressure to Low Pressure
What are the 4 main cloud types?
Cirrus, cumulus, cumulonimbus, and stratus