Tools
What is this tool and what does it measure?
rain gauge, amount of rain fall
What term describes what the atmosphere is like at a certain time and place?
Weather
What type of precipitation will most likely occur if temperatures are above freezing?
Rain
Low pressure systems bring what type of weather?
Wet weather: Stormy, cloudy, rainy
What types of clouds are associated with fair weather?
Cumulous and Cirrus
What is this tool and what does it measure.
Weather vane, direction of the wind.
What refers to how hot or cold the air is?
Temperature
What two types of precipitation form when temperatures are below freezing?
Snow/sleet
High pressure systems bring what kind of weather?
Fair weather: clear skies, sunny, cooler temperatures, low humidity
Which type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus
What instrument is used to measure air pressure?
A barometer
What is humidity?
The amount of water vapor in the air.
Which type of precipitation...
1. Starts as snow
2. Encounters a warm pocket of air and melts as it falls
3. Encounters a cold pocket of air and freezes before it hits the ground
Sleet
What happens to the air pressure in an area when the humidity increases?
As altitude increases, temperature _________
decreases
What instrument is used to measure wind speed?
anemometer
What is caused by the weight of all the air in the atmosphere pressing on everything around it?
Air Pressure
What season would you be most likely to see hail?
Summer
The _________ the air pressure, the warmer the air temperature
lower
As altitude increases, air pressure__________________.
Decreases
What instrument is used to measure humidity?
A hygrometer
What is another name for air pressure?
Barometric pressure
How does hail form?
During a storm, pieces of ice are blown upward into a cloud. Each time the ice blows back up into the cloud, a new layer of ice is formed. When it becomes too heavy to stay in the cloud, it falls to the Earth as hail.
When winds blow from the north, you can expect these types of temperatures in Florida.
Cooler temperatures
How does proximity to the ocean affect temperatures on the coast compared to cities further inland?
Winter- warmer coast, cooler inland