Air masses
Fronts
Air pressure & wind
Global winds
Layers of the Atmosphere
100

Where do continental air masses form?

Over land

100

ALL fronts create..

LOW PRESSURE

100

What kind of weather does a high-pressure system bring?

Sunny, clear dry skies.
100

What are the three types of global wind?

  • Trade winds

  • Prevailing westerlies

  • Polar easterlies

100

Which layer is closest to the earth's surface?

Troposhere
200

Where do polar air masses form?

Over cool areas

200

How long does a cold front last?

12-24 hours

200

What kind of weather does a low-pressure system bring?

Cloudy, rainy, gloomy weather

200

What latitude does Polar easterlies blow to and from

90 to 60

200

In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?

Troposphere

300

Name TWO of the 5 major air masses

  • Continental Artic (cA)

  •  Continental Polar (cP)

  • Maritime Polar (mP)

  • Continental Tropical  (cT)

  • Maritime Tropical(mT)

300

Which front lasts SEVERAL DAYS

Stationary front

300

How does wind flow?

From high-pressure to low pressure

300

Prevailing westerlies (which direction they blow from and to)

West to East

300

Why is ozone important?

It protects us from UV rays

400

What kind of weather does maritime tropical create?

Warm, hot humid

400

What kind of slope occurs with a cold front

Steep slope

400

How does air circulate in a high-pressure system?

Clockwise

400

Global winds are affected by

Convection currents

400

Which layer does weather occur?

The Troposphere

500

Which air mass forms over central Canada?

Continental Arctic

500

name the front... It brings moderate to severe precipitation, and possible thunderstorms. Clear and dry skies after it passes with cooler air.

OCCLUDED FRONT

500

What do Meteorologists use to keep track of pressure on a map?

Isobars

500

What role does Global Wind play in daily weather for New England?

Global Wind moves the weather from west to east in New England.

500

In the Troposphere, as you increase in altitude...

temperature decreases

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