Tools
What is this tool and what does it measure?

rain gauge, amount of rain fall
What is fair weather?
generally pleasant weather conditions.
Name the steps in the water cycle AND the type of matter changes that occur in each.
What are evaporation (liquid to a gas) condensation (gas to a liquid) precipitation (liquid to a solid except with rain where it stays as a liquid)?
How does proximity to the ocean affect temperatures on the coast compared to cities further inland?
Winter- warmer coast, cooler inland
The _________ the air pressure, the warmer the air temperature
lower
What tool measures wind direction?
Weather vane, wind vane, or weather sock
What tool tells us the amount of energy matter contains?
thermometer
What are clouds made of?
Condensed water particles
Low pressure systems bring what type of weather.
Stormy, cloudy, rainy
Which type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus
What tool measures air pressure?
A barometer
What is humidity?
The amount of water vapor in the air?
Where does most of the evaporation occur on Earth?
Ocean
When barometric pressure rises, what kind of weather can you expect.
sunny, clear, and cool
What happens to the air pressure in an area when the humidity increases?
What tool measures wind speed?
anemometer
Name 3 types of clouds
cumulous, stratus and cirrus
During which step of the water cycle does water (liquid) change to water vapor (gas)?
Evaporation
What five factors determine the weather?
Temperature, humidity, air pressure, clouds and wind
As altitude increases, air pressure__________________.
Decreases
What tool measures humidity?
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A hygrometer
Define weather
what the atmosphere is like at a given time and place
During which step of the water cycle does water vapor (gas) change to a liquid (gas)?
Condensation
When winds blow from the north, you can expect these types of temperatures in Florida.
Cooler temperatures
This type of precipitation starts as snow, melts, becomes liquid, then high winds blow it back up into the clouds, refreezes and comes down as a solid chunk of ice
Hail