Feature that is formed due to physical weathering, specifically the repeated freezing and thawing of water inside a crack in the road
What are potholes?
shape of valley formed by a river
What is V shaped?
structure that changes the erosion/deposition on the shoreline, can be placed by people to change beach shapes
What is a breakwater or jetty?
how glaciers deposit sediment
What is unsorted?
type of erosion that is caused by gravity (does not sort sediment that gets deposited)
What is mass movement?
Breaking down rocks into smaller pieces in a way that doesn't change the composition of the rock
What is physical weathering
order that sediment types will be deposited (size wise)
what is boulders, cobbles, pebbles, sand, silt, clay
Direction of longshore drift seen here
What is west?
What is U- shaped?
Property of lead that makes it get deposited faster than something like pumice
What is density?
Breaking down rock in a way that alters the composition of the rock
What is chemical weathering?
feature that forms when part of a river gets cut off due to erosion
What is an oxbow lake?
depositional feature created by ocean waves. Protects the mainland from erosion
What is a barrier island?
Feature that tells geologists the direction that a glacier has moved
What are drumlins or scratches/striations or a moraine?
shape of sediment that will settle (get deposited) the fastest
What is round?
Forms when limestone bedrock is weathered away under the topsoil by something like acid rain
What is a sinkhole/cave?
how a sediment transported by a river changes as it tumbles
What is it becomes more rounded and smooth?
The horizontal movement of sand over time due to ocean waves
What is longshore drift?
The reason that jones beach is sandy and north shore beaches are rocky
What is the moraine is on the north shore and the outwash plain is on the south shore?
Layer that is most resistant to weathering seen here
What is A?
sediments grinding up against each other wearing away the sediment
What is abrasion?
occurs on the inside bend of a river
What is deposition?
erosional feature created by wind that can be seen in desserts or at the beach
What are sand dunes?
How the melting of glaciers caused by climate change/global warming will affect us here on LI
What is rising sea levels?
minimum stream velocity needed to keep a 6.4-cm-diameter particle in motion?
what is 200cm/s