Golden Oldies
DNA and RNA
Transcription and Translation
100

When one or more electrons in/are transferred from one atom to another

What is an ionic bond?

100

This group is on the 5' end

What is the phosphate group?

100

The direction RNA is built

What is 5' to 3'?

200

When the protein folds to form a 3D molecule

What is the tertiary structure?
200

The base pairs use these types of bonds

What are hydrogen bonds?

200

General transcription factors bind to this DNA sequence

What is the promoter?

300

This type of cytoskeleton aids in organelle arrangement

What are microtubules?

300

(1) Instead of Thymine, RNA has this base pair, which is complementary to (2) this other base pair.

1. What is Uracil?

2. What is Adenine?

300

These parts of the mRNA are expressed

What are exons?

400

The most common allele type of the gene

What is the wildtype allele?

400
This carries amino acids to the ribosome, where translation is done, and it has the anticodon to the codon on the mRNA strand.

What is tRNA?

400

The end of the template strand where the RNA polymerase starts building the mRNA

Hint: number

What is the 3' end?

500

Incorrect number of chromosomes 

What is aneuploidy?

500

RNA has this functional group instead of a simple hydrogen atom on the 2' carbon

What is OH?
500

The two ends of the polypeptide chain

What are the N-terminus and C-terminus?

M
e
n
u