Thyroid Histology
The function of Follicular cells
What is to synthesis, store, and secrete T3 and T4?
Transport of Iodide into the follicular cell
What is a Na+ and Iodide cotransporter?
Hormone produced by Pineal Gland
What is melatonin?
Organ that produces gonadotropins
What are gonads?
The types of feedback in the body
What are negative and positive feedback and HPA?
The name of the cells in the thyroid gland that are capable of secreting calcitonin?
What are Parafollicular cells?
The location of thyroglobulin Iodination
Hormones produced by Hypothalamus
What are GnRH, TCH, GHRH, CRH Somatostatin, and Dopamine?
Organ that produces the hormone that targets bones, kidneys, and intestines
What is Parathyroid?
What is the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis?
The location of colloid
The organelle that forms Thyroglobulin
What is the rER?
Hormone that is released by the zona glomerulosa
What is Aldosterone?
Fully name the parts of the adrenal gland
What are the capsule, cortex (containing the three zones, zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, and zona reticularis), and the adrenal medulla?
The name of the main regulator of sleep/wakeness and its regulator
What is the circadian rhythm and the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus)?
The storage location of T3 and T4 when TSH is not present
What is the colloid?
What is the lumen of the follicular cell?
T3 and T4 removal from the long Iodinated Thyroglobulin chain
What is Proteolysis in the lysosome?
The hormone that is associated with stress
What is cortisol?
Travel paths in which classify the type of hormone being produced
What are endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine?
Positive --> childbirth, anything that brings the body further away from normal
The difference between the thyroid gland when active and when it is nonactive
What are the size of the follicular cells and the colloid present? TSH causes hyperplasia of the follicular cells when the Thyroid gland is active. The colloid gets phagocytized when the thyroid gland is active causing a reduction of size
The process of Iodide becoming Iodine
Hormones produced by the Pituitary gland
The connections between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland
What are the hypothalami-hypophyseal portal to the anterior pituitary gland and the infundibulum (nerve axons) to the posterior pituitary gland?
Patient has trouble sleeping and after some tests, it is determined that the patient has high levels of a hormone produced by a gland located on their anterior neck which could be affecting a certain regulatory system
What is Thyroid Hormone due to a faulty negative feedback system? (either on Hypothalamus or Pituitary)