Other names for explanatory variable?
Predictor, Independent variable, typically
denoted with X
What is it called when you're asking two things in one question?
Double-barreled
Does a statistical relationship always mean causation?
No
This quasi-Kardashian is from Chicago...
Kanye West
Where is JMU located?
Other names for response variable?
Outcome, Dependent variable, typically denoted
with Y
What is it called when a subject gives an answer because it's what they think the researcher is looking for?
Social desirability
What kind of relationship is this?
There is no relationship
This quasi-Kardashian is from Chicago...
Kanye West
3 years
What type of study is this?
Randomized
What kind of bias: A question is worded to elicit a specific response.
Deliberate bias
A numerical measure of the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two numerical variables. What is this?
Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r)
Name one of Ella's favorite artists...
Chappell Roan
20 students take a pre-test at the start of academy and the same 20 take a post test at the end of academy to measure how much they learned. What kind of design is this?
Within-groups design
What's an example of Likert scale?
Typically a 1-7 scale that expresses different opinions: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
What does the least squares regression line do?
A line that minimizes the total residuals
Examines how well X predicts Y
How many places has Adiba traveled to?
Scotland, London, Jamaica & Afghanistan (4)
"Observe differences in the explanatory variable and notice whether these are related to differences in the response variable"
Observational study
What's the difference between confidentiality and anonymity?
Confidentiality: researcher promises not to release identifying info about respondents
Anonymity: research does not know what answers belong to what participants/identifying info about participants
Which r value represents a stronger correlation? r=0.4 or r= -0.8
r= -0.8 (just because it's negative does not mean it' weaker!)