Dual Diagnosis
what is dual diagnosis?
When a person has symptoms of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder.
false
What does CBT stand for?
cognitive behavior therapy
The presence or absence of eye contact-direct visual contact with another person’s eyes-is also part of what type of communication...
body language/nonverbal
•The cultures of addiction and criminality are an informal _______ in which group norms (prescribed patterns of perceiving, thinking, feeling and behaving) promote excessive drug use and involvement in criminal activity.
social network
It is estimated that ___% of the total population of America has or was diagnosed in the past year with a serious mental health disorder. (five percent lenience for answers)
8%
What is the iceberg analogy for anger?
on surface level, we see people getting angry. that is the top of the iceberg. Underneath are things like
•UNMET NEEDS, UNMET EXPECTATIONS, INSECURITIES
•CBT aims to change _____, the beliefs people may or may not know they hold, attitudes and behavior in order to help us people face their difficulties and more effectively strive towards goals.
Thoughts
How far should you stand away from someone to communicate healthy distancing?
a leg's length away
The precriminal stage is from age __ to age ___
5 to 16 years old
Of all people diagnosed with mental illnesses, ___% abuse either alcohol or drugs. (five percent leniency)
29%
The one type of anger we talked about lashes out, and does it quickly. They need to develop a longer____ (like a bomb).
fuse
What is the three step model of CBT?
a thought leads to an emotion/feeling which leads to a behavior (NOTE: emotion can come first as well)
What are the three types of communication?
Symbolic, verbal, nonverbal
•As the person proceeds from drug and criminal experimentation, they must have ______ to condone the activity.
reinforcement
He had a separate house that he could go into when he was feeling overwhelmed.
what is the difference between repressing anger versus suppressing anger?
Repress (deny/avoid) or Suppress (pretend/stuff)
•CBT is a form of “____therapy” that is used to teach, encourage, and support individuals about how to reduce / stop their harmful drug use. It focuses on altering patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving to change experiences.
talk
what is the "I" message formula?
I feel _____________
when you __________
because ___________
I want/need ________
In which stage of change is the best prospect for change? (GIVE ME THE NAME)
Pre-criminal
There are 11 symptoms for the criteria to meet a substance use disorder....give me three...
1. Lack of control over amount used and/or time spent focused on drugs or alcohol
2. Inability to stop on their own
3. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use.
4. Effects ability to fulfil responsibilities in one or many areas of their lives
5. Continued use despite having social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of drugs or alcohol.
6. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of use.
7. On-going use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, and despite psychological problems resulting from use.
10. Tolerance- Need to use more of the drug or alcohol to get the same effect
11. Withdrawal- Physical or psychological symptoms that begin when the person stops using the drug or alcohol, or continued use to avoid experiencing these symptoms
What are the three main ways of showing anger?
The:
spewer, stuffer, leaker
_______thinking begins with obsession and compulsion. Obsession is a continuous thinking about the positive effects of using alcohol and drugs. Compulsion is an irrational urge or craving to use the drug to get the positive effect even though you know it will hurt you in the long run. This leads to denial and rationalization in order to allow continued use. Denial is the inability to recognize there is a problem. Rationalization is blaming other situations and people for problems rather than drug use.
Addictive
What are the four types of communication styles?
aggressive, passive, passive-aggressive, assertive
What are the four stages of criminal and addictive behavior?
•Pre-Criminal Stage
•Early Criminal Stage
•Middle Criminal Stage
•Late Criminal Stage