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100

T/F Serratus anterior protracts the scapular and so is an antagonist to the rhomboids in scapular retraction.

True

100

This muscle is the superficial and largest muscle of the anterior chest wall, it is a thick, fan-shaped muscle:

pectoralis major

100

The actions of this muscle is to extend, adduct, and medially rotate the arm at the shoulder joint and to draw the arm inferiorly and posteriorly.

Latissimus dorsi

100

The subscapular muscle originates on the subscapular fossa but what is its nerve?  

subscapular nerve

100

Which part of the scapula serves as an attachment site for both the rhomboids and serratus anterior?

medial border

200

Which muscle is called “lat’s twin?”

teres major

200

This posterior thoracic muscle originates at the superior nuchal line and spinous processes of cervical and thoracic vertebrae:

trapezius

200

Which muscle extends the humerus? 

(not pec major, deltoid, triceps or teres major)

Latissimus Dorsi

200

Which shoulder movement would shorten the fibers of the teres major?

Adduction

200

The lateral border of the scapula serves as an attachment site for which muscles?

teres major and minor

300

T/F The deltoid muscle is completely superficial.

True

300

Due to its origin on ribs 3-5 this muscle is an accessory breathing muscle:

pectoralis minor

300

Which muscle helps to create downward rotation of the scapula?

levator scapulae

300

The pectoralis minor attaches to which bony landmark?

coracoid process

300

What attachment site do the trapezius and deltoid muscles have in common?

acromion

400

T/F The deltoid's anterior fibers horizontally abduct the shoulder.

False

400

The three scapular fossae contain which three muscles?

infraspinatus, supraspinatus and subscapularis

400

What is an action of all fibers of the deltoid?

Abduct the shoulder

400

A client suffering a “kink in their neck” after sleeping awkwardly on their pillow will witness injury to the –

levator scapulae

400

What is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi?

intertubercular groove of the humerus

500

Which muscle is divided into three segments: clavicular, sternal and costal?

pectoralis major

500

Which rotator cuff muscle is not involved in rotation of the shoulder?

Supraspinatus

500

Bilateral contraction of the upper fibers of the trapezius will create what movement of the head and neck?

Extension

500

Which muscle is located in the space between the vertebral column and scapula?

rhomboids

500

Which of the rotator cuff muscles attach to the lesser tubercle?

subscapularis

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