OT Core Values
This OT value means putting the needs of others before your own.
What is altruism?
At this level, people obey rules to avoid punishment.
What is pre-conventional (punishment and obedience orientation)?
This respectful way of referring to individuals emphasizes the person before the disability.
What is people-first language?
This type of stigma occurs when negative beliefs are internalized.
What is self-stigma?
True or False: Religion and spirituality mean the same thing.
What is False?
This value emphasizes treating all clients fairly and impartially.
What is equality?
Conforming to social expectations ("good boy/girl") describes this stage.
What is conventional?
Instead of "wheelchair-bound", you should say this.
What is "uses a wheelchair"?
Stigma based on multiple marginalized identities is called this/
The OTPF defines spirituality as the way individuals seek and express this.
What is meaning, purpose, and connectedness?
Acting with honesty, accountability, and accuracy reflects this value.
What is truth?
Respecting authority and laws is emphasized in this stage.
What is law and order orientation (conventional)?
True or False: Identity is only shaped by roles and not culture.
What is False?
The continuum that describes growth from cultural destructiveness to proficiency is called this.
What is the cultural competence continuum?
Name one client example of a spiritual occupation.
What is journaling, meditation, gardening, singing, yoga, etc.?
This value means respecting the inherent worth and uniqueness of each person.
What is dignity?
At this level, individuals act based on their role in society but may question social values.
What is social contract orientation (post-conventional)?
According to the slides, therapists should be aware of these, which can reduce clients to a condition or diagnosis.
What are labels?
This term means acceptance of cultural practices without judgment, which may cause ethical dilemmas.
What is cultural relativism?
According to Ellison & Levin, one health-promoting aspect of religion is regulation of____.
What are lifestyles and health behaviors?
Using reason, judgment, and careful reflection in the OT process represents this value.
What is prudence?
Following one's conscience because it is the right thing to do is this stage.
What is universal ethical principles (post-conventional)?
Name one example of a maladaptive role OT might address in clients with mental illness.
What is poorly developed worker, student, family, or social roles.
The Kawa Model is an example of an OT framework that integrates these types of values.
What are cultural values?
An OT showing respect to a client's religion might allow this during therapy sessions.
What is privacy for prayer or clergy visits?