Protocols
Palo Alto Firewalls
OAUTH + SAML
Avista Hydro
Domains
100

This protocol maps IPs to MACs

ARP

100

What is special about a Palo Alto firewall? 

Layer 7

100

What is SAML?

Security Association Markup Language

XML Standard that facilitates secure communication of authorization and authentication

100

This Hydro Facility has a 270mw Capacity and is not on the spokane river

Cabinet Gorge

100

This domain is the general enterprise domain

c00 or CORP

200

This protocol maps names to IPs

DNS

200

Other than Palos name two other firewall vendors in SCADA

SEL and Fortinet

200

This is the name for that signed document the IdP creates — it contains facts about the user and proves the login is legit.  

What is a SAML assertion?

200

This hydro facility is the first plant after lake cour d alene

Post Falls

200

This domain is the Generation domain

c07

300

This protocol operates over UDP 500 and 4500, and is used to establish secure tunnels

IPSEC

300

What tab would you click to search a log

Monitor

300

In SAML, this trusted system verifies who you are and then hands the app a signed "I vouch for this person" document.

What is the Identity Provider (IdP)?

300

This hydro facility is the first facility down river of Monroe

9 Mile

300

This domain is the scci domain

corpd OR s00 - S04

400

This protocol uses port 20000 by default, and is very common in energy industry tools

DNP

Distributed Network Protocol

400

How are palo alto firewall rules matched? 

first match top down order

400

What is oauth?

Open Authorization - is an open standard that enables secure delegated access

400
According to the name plates, is avista's hydro generation capacity over or under 1000 mw? 

under, 993

400

This domain is the SCADA domain

prd

500

This protocol is the S in HTTPS

SSL

500

What does a Panorama do?

Configuration Management

Centralized management and Monitoring 

500

 OAuth apps ask for these specific permissions — like "read your email" or "see your profile" — instead of getting full access to everything.

What are scopes?

500

Which Hydro facility is technically on tribal land

Little Falls

500

This domain is the DMZ

c06

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