Doll Reading
Provide one reason as to why a geographic-based community could be collectively “unhealthy.”
Pollutants in water/air, food deserts, lack of access to healthcare, poor sanitation, no social engagement.
This Era led to the birth of occupational therapy.
Moral Treatment Era
Health Belief Theories fall under 3 levels of influence: individual, interpersonal, and _______.
Community
Explanatory Theory is referred to as the “theory of the problem”, Change theory is referred to as the “theory of ____.”
Action
What is one of the fundamental skills OTs need to utilize in a community setting?
Advocacy, assessment skills, building community capacity, be community-centered or apply occupation in the community context
During WWI and WWII, these types of workers helped soldiers recover from physical injuries and psychosocial dysfunction through basket weaving, woodwork and other occupations.
Reconstruction aides
Health behavior theories can be divided into two major categories: explanatory and ______.
Change
What was created near the beginning of the millennia by the AOTA to serve as a road map for the future of OT?
Centennial Vision
This level of health promotion focuses on individuals who are well and is about preventing ill health and disability.
Primary Health Promotion
What was the earliest community-based OT practice in the US? (Hint: it was opened by Barton in 1914)
Barton's Consolation House
In the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) Model, the which stage refers to an individual’s inability to identify that they have a problem and having no intention of changing their behavior?
Pre-contemplation stage
An OT practice that focused on community sexual education in Arkansas and then was rolled out in Tennessee would be an example of community-based practice or community-built practice?
Community-based
The three types of health promotions in the community as laid out by Scriven and Atwal (2004) include ____, ____, and ____.
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Health Promotion.
What has been prescribed throughout history to promote the health, subsistence, self-expression, and aesthetics of sick or injured individuals? (Hint: it’s in our profession’s name)
Occupation
Norms, expectations, and support of a given social milieu (a person’s social environment) refer to a person's what?
Social climate
What distinguishes community-based and community-built practice?
Community Based: location of where OT services are provided
Community Built: collaborative OT practice with the capacity for empowerment
The WHO understands health to mean “A state of complete physical, _______ and ______ well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
This landmark USC study indicated that preventative OT greatly enhances the health and quality of life of independent-living adults
Well Elderly Study
In the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, reinforcing factors supply the _____ or ______ of a behavior that contributes to its maintenance.
Reward or incentive
What is perceived susceptibility?
An individual’s impression of their risk of contracting a disease or illness