Figurative language definitions
Identify the type of figurative language
POETIC STRUCTURE
IMPACT ON MEANING
Types of Poetry
100

This type of figurative language gives qualities of a person to an object. 

What is personification?

100

I need the kind of love

A supernova glowing in the dark

What is a metaphor?

100
Stanzas are made up of two or more of these. 

What are lines?

100

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

WHAT TONE DOES THE POET CREATE WITH THIS COMPARISON?

What is adoration?

100

This type of poems has 14 lines and a set rhyme scheme.

What is a sonnet?

200

This type of figurative language is a reference to a famous person, place, or thing. 

What is allusion?

200

It was the beating of the old man’s heart. It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.

What is a simile?

200

The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of poem

What is rhyme scheme?

200

I love thee with a love I seemed to lose

With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath,

Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee better after death.

What does the speaker mean?

She loves her person so much that their love will live on even after they have died. 

200

This type of sonnet is likely to be about love. It ends with a rhyming couplet. 

What is Shakespearean?

300

This type of figurative language compares two things without using like or as.

What is a metaphor?

300

I then replaced the boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye—not even his—could have detected anything wrong.

What is hyperbole?

300

This is division of a poem consisting of two or more lines arranged together as a unit

What is a stanza?

300

Time will say nothing but I told you so,
Time only knows the price we have to pay;
If I could tell you I would let you know.

What does the author mean in this stanza?

Though we wish we could change it, the future/passing of time is inevitable.

300

This type of poem has 19 lines. 

What is a villanelle?

400

This type of figurative language is an extreme exaggeration. 

What is hyperbole?

400

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, 

With conquering limbs astride from land to land; B

Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand 

A mighty woman with a torch


What is allusion?

400

This is two lines that are grouped together and rhyme. Shakespearean sonnets end with this. 

What is a couplet?

400

A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame

Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name 

Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand 

Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command 

The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.

WHAT IS THE TONE OF THESE LINES?
What is welcoming or hopeful?
400

Besides having 19 lines, this is a distinct feature of a villanelle, and therefore the reader should pay close attention to it when reading the poem. 

What is repetition/lines 1 and 3 are repeated?

500

This type of figurative language is something that uses the senses to paint a picture with words.

What is imagery?

500

Yes, he has been trying to comfort himself with these suppositions; but he had found all in vain. All in vain; because Death, in approaching him, had stalked with his black shadow before him, and enveloped the victim.

What is personification?

500

In an Italian sonnet, you should pay close attention to line 9 because that is where this typically occurs.

What is a shift?

500

Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

What is the author's tone?

What is pleading, inspiring, etc.

500

An Italian sonnet may introduce this in the first 8 lines, followed by this in the last 6.

What is a problem and solution?

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