patient summary/GP assessment
Sam's parents have what occupation?
dairy farmers
alcohol metabolism leads to a defficiency in
NAD+
vasodilation results in a [increased/decreased] blood pressure
decreased
are males or females more likely to drink at risky levels?
males
difference between binge and chronic drinking
binge = episodic
chronic = continuous
Sam's older brother is named
Tom
lethargy is caused by
hypoglycemia, no glucose = no ATP
alcohol fragments which type of sleep:
- light
- deep
- REM
REM
300 BONUS points if you remember the percentages!!!
rural
(30.9% vs 25.6%)
DT stands for...
delirium tremens
What are the 3 conditions of consent?
Voluntary, Informed, Competent/capacity
lactate, ketone bodies
what are the names of 2 neurotransmitters disrupted by alcohol consumption?
dopamine and serotonin
From 2016 to 2022, the percentage of pregnant women who drink in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy has [increased/decreased].
decreased
how many sutures did Sam need?
3
what are the 2 GP assessments for alcoholism?
- CAGE questions
- AUDIT/AUDIT-C questions
alcohol makes your heart beast faster, aka
tachycardia
alcohol inhibits which hormone? (full name, not acronym)
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
A standard drink in Australia is __ grams of pure alcohol
10
What Audit score corresponds to a high risk of alcoholism?
13+
Give 3 examples of withdrawal symptoms:
Anxiety
Sweating
Tremors
Seizures
Delirium
Vomiting
Insomnia
Death
headaches
mood changes
what enzyme is used to break acetaldehyde
aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)
finish the alcohol metabolism pathway:
ethanol -> _______ -> __________
acetaldehyde, acetate
__% of the population do not drink
23
Which of the following is a risk factor for alcoholism?
A) High self-efficacy/Strong emotional regulation
B) Childhood adversity/Unresolved trauma
C) Low impulsivity
D) High socioeconomic status
B) Childhood adversity/Unresolved trauma