Week 1
What are the two layers of the pericardium?
Fibrous and serous
What are the 4 heart sounds?
AV valves closing-SL valves closing-REF-akick
The horizontal plane represents ___________ when using Doppler
time
What is the normal EPSS?
2-7mm
What is the equation for Teicholtz?
EF= LVIDV-LVISV/LVIDV
What is the normal PV area?
>2cm^2
What is the normal stroke volume?
70-100ml
What are the two types of color maps?
What is the best view to rule out an ASD?
Subcostal 4
What is considered severe LVH for:
Men-
Women-
Men >=17
Women >= 16
What is the o2 saturation in the CS?
60%
On EKG the P wave represents:
electrical atrial systole
What does it mean to have mid-systolic notching noted on M-mode of the PV?
PHTN
What is the normal RA area?
< 18cm^2
What percentage of patients have mild TR?
93%
What is a another name for moderator band?
Septomarginal trabeculation
The atria communicate with another electrically via the:
What it the remnant of the PDA called?
ligamentum arteriosum
What is the range for moderate pulmonary hypertension?
40-70mmHg
What 3 things can cause the CS to dilate?
increased RAP, anomalous venous drainage, PLSVC
What is the normal PA pressure?
25/10mmHg
_________________ is the volume of blood in the heart at end-diastole
pre-load
(( your turn to shine Emily)) Spell the virus that most commonly causes Myocarditis:)
Coxsakievirus B
RVSP = the
SPAP- Systolic pulmonary artery pressure
From PLAX, how do you obtain RVIT?
angle medial and inferior