Medical terminology
What is the medical term for when the ventricles are contracting?
Systolic
What is the term called when you can relate to another and understand their feelings?
Empathy
What is the item called used to hoist a person up in bed without causing damage to their skin?
Lift sheet
draw sheet
When emptying a urinary collection bag, what are some things to consider when draining the urine? Name 2
Place a barrier on the floor
not touching the drain to any surface
wipe the opening of the drain with an alcohol wipe
ensure the tube is clamped
What does CVA stand for?
Cerebral vascular accident
What is the medical term for a bluish tint to the skin which is a result of deficient oxygen?
Cyanosis
Cyanotic
What is the term used to describe when a person is asking intrusive questions or unjustifiably seeking answers that are not necessary?
Invasion of privacy
Where can the information be found regarding all of the chemical products that are used in the facility?
MSDS or SDS sheets
Material safety data sheets or safety data sheets
When performing a bed bath, prior to actually cleansing the patient, what are some things that you should do first? Name 2 (besides hand hygiene and introduction)
Pull privacy curtain
raise bed
cover with a bath blanket
remove top linens
remove gown without exposing the patient
fill basin with warm water
Name a complication of kidney disease
Weak bones
low urine output
electrolyte abnormalities
high blood pressure
edema
confusion
anemia
What is the medical term for wandering, such as that seen with dementia patients?
elopement
True or False
It is alright to discuss your patient's condition with the intern physician that is sitting next to you during lunch whose rotation is on another unit.
False, that conversation is a HIPAA violation
Name something you check for before leaving the patient's room regarding safety
Call light within reach
bed break engaged
possessions within reach
assistive devices within reach
clutter free room
patient body alignment and comfort
When feeding the dependent resident, name 2 things that are done prior to the first bite (besides hand hygiene and introduction)
Look (Pick up) the diet care
provide hand hygiene for the resident
protect the clothing
sit at eye level
describe the foods
(take a mental note the liquid levels)
Name a modifiable risk to reduce the chance of hypertension
diet (salt intake)
smoking/ vaping
alcohol consumption
stress relief
exercise
weight management
What is the medical term used to describe rapid breathing?
tachypnea or hyperventilation
True or False
There is an comment on Facebook from a fellow co-worker regarding a patient that was a tough case but had a happy ending. Is is acceptable for you to comment on that post?
False, that can be considered a HIPAA violation
List two complications that can happen from using restraints
Death
strangulation
entrapment
pressure injuries
injuries from the restraints or from breaking free
basic needs not being met
When making the occupied bed, what are some things to avoid? Name 2
Avoid touching the clean linen to uniform
Avoid the patient touching the bed
Avoid placing dirty linen on bed side table, chair, or the floor
Avoid pain when assisting the patient to roll over
Avoid poor body mechanics (raise the bed)
avoid exposing the resident or not being covered at all times
What is the virus called that causes shingles?
Varicella
What is the medical term used to describe swelling due to excess fluid trapped in the tissues of the body?
Edema
Your patient is nonverbal and is deaf. Identify a way that you can communicate that you need to get the patient up to the bedside commode and ask what they would like for breakfast.
Pictures
American Sign Language
Writing on a pad or dry erase board
Demonstration
Name two alternatives to using restraints
Move closer to the nurses station
sitter
distraction
checking on them frequently
be aware of triggers
family members
busy work
When performing the pivot transfer, what are some safety measures that performed? Name 3
Lock the bed brake
lock the wheelchair brakes
do not ambulate the patient
apply nonskid slippers
call ligh within reach
adjust the bed so that the patient's feet are comfortably on the floor
apply the gait belt properly and snugly (two finger rule)
use proper body mechanics
call light
What is the difference between a CVA and a TIA?
TIA is temporary and symptoms last for a short time whereas with a CVA, there is longer lasting signs, symptoms, and effects.