Origins and Insertions
Actions and Stretching
Bony Landmarks and Anatomy
Palpation and Location
Muscle Mash-Up
100

This muscle originates at the middle half of the posterior fibula.

Flexor Hallucis Longus

100

Doing this will strongly contract both the gastrocnemius and the soleus.

Standing on your toes

100

This bone forms the heel of your foot.

Calcaneus

100

If you accidentally kick your "ankle bone," you are actually hitting this structure.  

Malleolus

100

This is the most medial foot muscle.

Abductor hallucis

200

This muscle inserts into the medial cuneiform and the base of the first metatarsal.  

Tibialis Anterior

200

To stretch the fibers of the tibialis anterior, you must perform these two movements.

Eversion of the foot and plantar flexion of the ankle

200

Total number of bones found in the human foot.  

26

200

To locate the trochlea of the talus, you should perform these two passive movements.

Passive inversion and plantar flexion of the ankle

200

This term is to the "great toe" as pollicis is to the thumb.

Hallucis (hallux)

300

Both the biceps femoris and the soleus attach to this specific landmark.

Head of the fibula
300

This muscle is responsible for weak plantar flexion of the ankle and weak flexion of the knee.

Plantaris

300

This is the anatomical name for the knee joint.

Tibiofemoral joint

300

This pulse can be felt inferior and posterior to the medial malleolus.

Posterior Tibial artery

300

This is the correct order of the posterior crus (leg) muscles from superficial to deep.  

Gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus

400

This muscle's origin is found on the lateral condyle of the tibia, the proximal anterior shaft of the fibula, and the interosseous membrane.

Extensor Digitorum Longus

400

This muscle is the primary culprit for "unlocking" the knee joint from an extended position.

Popliteus

400

This bone is "sandwiched" between the medial and middle cuneiforms and the talus.

Navicular

400

This structure extends from the medial calcaneus to the medial malleolus.

Flexor retinaculum

400

This bursa cushions the calcaneal tendon against the calcaneus.

Retrocalcaneal bursa

500

The insertion for this muscle involves all five tarsal bones and the bases of the second through fourth metatarsals.

Tibialis Posterior

500

These muscles are specifically used to help spread the toes.

Dorsal Interossei

500

These are the three points that make up the "triangle of the foot."

Head of the first and fifth metatarsals, and the calcaneus

500

This muscle is located beneath the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus.

Extensor digitorum brevis

500

These two muscles pass directly under the extensor retinaculum.  

Extensor hallucis longus and digitorum longus

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