Lecture 1 and 2
Arguments that people.
What is Argument 1
There are three types of audiences.
Emphasizes advancing your own case, what you support or propose.
What is advocacy?
What is a value claim?
What is: face-saving, harmony, long-term vs short-term fain, generational/learned behavior?
Arguments center around this.
Audience
What is deductive reasoning?
Argument is associated with ------ cultures. It is direct and intentional communication.
What is individualist cultures (ie: Euro-American)?
This refers to the point where there is a disagreement between two positions.
What is point of clash?
Four types of claims in the correct order.
What is (from top-down) Policy claim, value claim, fact claim/definition claim?
Guideline for using language in argument (7 things, name one).
1) be clear and concise 2) use language that is appropriate for your audience and purpose, 3) define terms 4) convey arguments vividly 5) avoid "ism" language 6) avoid offensive language 7) use language to enhance credibility
What is "burden of clash", "burden of rebuttal", "burden of rejoinder"?
The Daily Show (with John Stewart and John Oliver) illustrated this concept.
What is how reasoning is made?
Argument theorists propose six functions of language, name one.
Two refutation strategies.
What is "argue that your opponent hasn't met their burden of proof" and "dispute the relevance of the claim"?