sculpture theory
sculpture transformation is all about changing the shape, surface texture and
structure
which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the solid form
A)interior activation
B)unactivated texture
C)maximum perimeter weight
D)lengths fall to the same level
A)interior activation
the term used to describe dividing the hair into a workable area for control is
sectioning
the shape or silhouette of the increase-layered form resembles which of the following shapes
A)oval
B)round
C)triangular
D)rectangular
A)oval
when looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells
hair bulb
the muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the
arrector pili
why can't you cut past your second knuckle
not as tight of tension, easier to cut yourself, fingers thicken
at the basic level of observation, a hair sculpture can be identified by observing the outer boundary or silhouette known as the
form line
solid form sculpture can be created along the following lines EXCEPT
A)convex
B)vertical
C)diagonal
D)horizontal
B)vertical
the apex refers to what part of the head
highest point
when interior increases layers are sculpted at longer lengths, the resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be
a combination of unactivated and activated
hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a
follicle
which of the following terms is known as the active growing stage of hair
anagen stage
melanocytes produce melanosomes, which contain the pigment ______
melanin
the surface appearance of hair is referred to as
texture
where are the shortest lengths found in the solid form
exterior
when performing a hair sculpture, which of the following determines the size of the partin g
density
the shortest lengths in an increase layered form are found in the
interior
the follicle in straight hair is typically
round
catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time
only a few weeks
what are the two types of melanin and what color do they produce
Eumelanin: brown/black
Pheomelanin: red/yellow
when the hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90 angle from the various curves of the head, it is referred to as
normal projection
in natural fall, all lengths in the solid form fall to the same
level
what type of distribution results in a 90 degree angle from its base parting
perpendicular
the most common type of distribution used to sculpt increase-layered forms is
perpendicular
the hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically
elliptical
the resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the
telogen stage
what are the factors that affect the behavior of hair
2.enviorment
3.products or appliances
the solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, dutch boy, blunt cut or a
0 degree haircut
generally, the parting pattern for the solid form is parallel to the
design line
what term, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting
projection
when sculpting an increase-layered form, which parting pattern positions layered texture equally around the head
horizontal
located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the
papilla
the lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have
hair
what can hair growth be affected by
illness
lack of vitamins and minerals
disease
medication
in a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the
ridge line
the distribution used to sculpt solid form is
natural
which of the following angles is considered to represent low projection(elevation)
A) 0 - 30
B)30 - 60
C)90 - 180
D)60 - 90
A) 0 - 30
when a diagonal forward perimeter is desired when sculpting increase-layered form, which parting pattern should be used
diagonal back
the outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the
cuticle
hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle would be considered to be
more elastic
what are the levels of observation
basic: form/shape
detail: texture
abstract: structure
the basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths is known as
increase layered
which of the following projection angles are used to sculpt solid form
natural fall and 0 degree
projecting the hair below 90 degree would
build weight
the projection angle of the stationary design line is most important because it established the location to which all other lengths are
converged
the layer of hair consisting of unique protein structure that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called
cortex
what is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called
albinism
with a parallel finger and shear position, the fingers are positioned
equal distance away from the parting
all of the following descriptions are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT
A)oval shape
B)rounded square
C)activated texture
D)same length throughout
A)oval shape
what type of design line is used to sculpt solid form
stationary
a angle of 45 degree would be considered what type of projection
medium
the finger position used to conserve the most length when sculpting increase layers is
nonparallel
hair that has been pulled out from the roots will grow back under which of the following circumstances
A)the cortex has not been destroyed
B)the cuticle has not been destroyed
C)the papilla has not been destroyed
D)the medulla has not been destroyed
C)the papilla has not been destroyed
gray hair is caused by
reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair
a design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting uniformly layered forms is referred to as
mobile
the proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture and position of
weight
what can cause a graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms
tension
what type of form would result from using a 45 degree projection
graduated
the most common technique used to sculpt increase-layered forms is
conversion layering
what helps prevent the hair and skin from becoming too dry
sebum
eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces
brown/black hair color
which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair sculpture by using the opposite parting pattern
A) parting
B)sectioning
C) texturizing
D)cross checking
D)cross checking
a change in hair sculpture can transform a clients look in any of the following ways EXCEPT
A)becoming more fit
B)becoming more sporty
C)becoming more professional
D)becoming more sophisticated
A)becoming more fit
the technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as
overlapping
the projection angle used to create the arrangement of hair lengths that are the same throughout the head is
90 degree
if weight is desired at the perimeter of a increase-layered form, sculpt the perimeter design line in
natural fall
what is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration
acid mantle
people with lighter colored hair have melanin in the
cortex only
an uneven effect is created when sculpting curly hair that is
A)completely wet
B)completely dry
C)chemically treated
D)partly wet and partly dry
D)partly wet and partly dry