Surgical Energy
Wound Healing
Periop Potpourri
This and That
Acronyms
100

These are the 3 components that form a complete circuit in electrosurgery

What are: Generator, Active Electrode, Return Electrode

100

These are the 3 Stages of wound healing

What are inflammation, proliferation and modelling 

100

According to the VCH Surgical Count Policy, an initial SSMI count should be performed when entering one of these 4 body cavities

What are: Peritoneal, Retroperitoneal, Pelvic, Thoracic

100

According to the VCH Surgical Site Identification Policy, these are the two conditions that must be met to waive site marking. 

What are: non-lateralized procedure and through a mid-line natural orifice 

100

CMS

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Service: Administers HIPAA and Medicare/Medicaid

200

This is the most likely cause of an error alarm sounding on the ESU.

What is - dispersive pad has lost contact. check pad and replace if necessary
200

This type of wound healing has the following features: Significant tissue loss, wound remains open to heal from the bottom up

What is Granulation or Secondary Intention 

200

During a Laparoscopic Appendectomy, the circulating nurse notes that the appendix is inflamed with purulent drainage. The Wound Classification should be recorded as this.

What is: Class 4 (dirty)

200

These are two characteristics of Polypropylene Sutures

What are

Non-absorbable and Monofilament.

200

It's initiatives include "Clean Care is Safe Care" "Safe Surgery Saves Lives" and "Surgical Hand Preparation" 

What is the WHO 

300

This is when you should plan ahead and place a footpedal for cautery use.

What is when bipolar cautery will be used or for MIS surgery

300

This type of Wound Healing occurs when a wound is left open initially due to infection or swelling, but is closed at a later date.

What is Delayed Primary Closure 

300

These are the most common early signs/symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity. 

What are: Metallic taste, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), tingling around lips, dizziness 

300

These are the two categories of muscle relaxants  (and examples of each)

What are: Depolarizing (Succinylcholine) and Non-Depolarizing (Rocuronium) 

300

The Joint Commission established the NPSGs which promote improvement in patient safety by highlighting problematic areas in healthcare and focusing on system wide solutions. NPSG stands for this.  

What is National Patient Safety Goals

400
These are circumstances when Bipolar Cautery may be preferred over Monopolar

What are : Surgical Considerations; delicate tissues (neuro, plastics, ent) Patient considerations; Implanted electrical devices (pacemaker, icd, brain stimulator) 

400

These are pre-operative factors that affect wound healing

What are: Inadequate nutrition, physical conditions, medications, age, preop skin preparation, stress and existing infections 

400

This would be a reason to hold pre-op Heparin

What is: Planned Spinal or Epidural Anesthetic, Pending INR, Pt has not stopped blood thinners

400

These are the two types of staplers you will require for a Sigmoid Colon Resection with End to End Anastamosis

What are: GIA/TLC x 2 firings and EEA/CDH x 1

400

The IOM released their report "To Err is human: building a safer healthcare system" in 2000. IOM stands for this:

What is: Institute of Medicine

500
These factors should be considered when choosing a site for the cautery pad (dispersive pad) 
What are: Distance from surgical site, Large Muscle Mass, Avoid Boney Prominence, avoid implants or scar tissue
500

These are intraoperative factors that affect wound healing

What are: length of surgery, location of wound, complications, foreign bodies in wound, unplanned hypothermia, failure to close dead space in wound. 

500

Your patient reports having allergies to Kiwi, Bananas and Avocado - this concerns you as you know these allergies have a cross sensitivity to this product. 

What is Latex

500

These are the two suture materials that can be characterized as Natural and Non-absorbable 

What are: Silk and Stainless Steel 

500

ASA scores are assigned to every surgical patient and represent Morbidity/Mortality risk based on patient co-morbities. ASA stands for this

What is American Society of Anesthesiologists

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