Vocabulary
Q：选出 “帝国” 的英文单词：
A. queen B. empire C. archaeology
B. empire
Q：小作文开头改写：
Original：The chart shows changes in population.
The graph illustrates population variations.
Q：判断划线部分是谓语还是非谓语：
The girl standing there is my classmate.
A：非谓语
Q：抓主干：
Clever students often use effective learning methods.
Students use methods.
改错：He is interested in learn English.
He is interested in learning English.
Q：选出最符合句意的词：
Archaeologists will ________ the ancient site to find hidden treasures.
A. excavate B. inherit C. decorate
A：A. excavate
Q：改错（小作文句子）：
The number of people is increasing from 100 to 200.
A：is increasing → increases
Q：填空：___(Study) hard is the key to progress.
A：Studying
抓主干：
People living in big cities face huge daily pressure.
People face pressure.
Q：判断句子介词用法是否正确：
Because of he was ill, he missed the class.
错误；because of 后不能接句子
Q：判断：nobility 在句中的意思
He was respected for his courage and nobility.
高贵品格/贵族身份
Q：合并两句成一句小作文复合句：
Sales rose in 2020. However, they fell in 2021.
A：Sales rose in 2020, before declining in 2021.
Q：找出句中所有非谓语：
Wanting to relax, many people choose travelling alone.
A：Wanting /travelling
Q：抓主干
The policy that was introduced last month reduces plastic pollution.
A：The policy reduces pollution.
Q：填空：
Online shopping accounts ___ 40% of total retail sales.
A：for
Q：判断划线词在句中的含义：
The king knighted the brave soldier.
封（某人）为爵士，士兵
Q：翻译（用小作文常用表达）：
“2010 到 2020 年间，使用手机的人数显著上升。”
A：The number of people using mobile phones increased significantly between 2010 and 2020.
（也可用 rose /grew/climbed；significantly 可替换为 sharply /dramatically）
圈出全部非谓语：
Encouraged by teachers, students taking optional courses tend to develop skills needed for future life.
A：Encouraged /taking/needed
Q：抓主干（非谓语 + 从句混合）：
The data collected from the survey shows that age affects sleep quality.
A：The data shows that age affects sleep quality.
Q：选择合适的介词：
Sales remained stable ___ the period 2015–2020.
A. during B. for C. since
A：A. during
句子翻译
The anthropologist studied the cultural background and religious traditions of the native tribe.
判断：人类学家研究了该部落的文化背景与宗教传统。
Q：将中文翻译成一句含从句 / 分词结构的高级小作文句子：
“在所有被调查的年龄组中，18-25 岁人群的网络购物比例最高，达到了 65%。”
A：Among all the age groups surveyed, the proportion of online shoppers was highest among 18-25 year olds, reaching 65%.
（或：The 18-25 age group had the highest percentage of online shoppers at 65% among all respondents surveyed.）
区分 -ed：判断所有划线 -ed 形式，哪些是谓语，哪些是非谓语
The samples collected and analysed in the lab revealed a surprising result.
A：
Q:抓主干
Having analysed the results published in journals, researchers believe daily habits shape long-term health.
A：Researchers believe daily habits shape long-term health.
Q：改错：
The figure rose by 15% in 30% of the respondents.
The figure rose by 15% among 30% of the respondents.