Young Wheezy
Stenotic & Chaotic
Help Me I'm Bleeding
There is a Fungus Among Us
Strain Train
100
This is the ratio of FEV₁/FVC that is the threshold below which we confirm the diagnosis of COPD after bronchodilator administration.
What is less than 0.7?
100
This is the most common cause of mitral stenosis.
What is rheumatic heart disease?
100
This is the first-line diagnostic test for an upper GI bleed, used to identify and treat sources like ulcers, varices, or Mallory-Weiss tears.
What is an upper endoscopy, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)?
100
This feature of a fungus would make it a dimorphic fungus.
What is yeast at body temperature and mold in the environment?
100
On a right heart catheterization, the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is confirmed with this number.
What is mPAP > 20?
200
This specific metric on spirometry helps stratify a patient's degree of COPD severity.
What is the FEV1?
200
These two components of the QRS complex (and its timing) help in building a framework for the differential diagnosis.
What are regularity and width?
200
This medication class, given IV, reduces the risk of rebleeding in upper GI bleeds, especially from peptic ulcers (mostly by stabilizing platelets).
What are proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
200
Findings of white lesions that can be scraped off in a patient's oropharynx, without other obvious causes, should prompt evaluation for this underlying disease.
What is HIV?
200
These are the three components that are used to risk stratify patients with PE.
What is hemodynamic stability, biomarker elevation and imaging evidence of RV dysfunction?
300
Aside from tailor O2 therapy, these three classes of medications form the cornerstone of acute COPD exacerbation management.
What are short-acting bronchodilators + systemic corticosteroids + antibiotics?
300
"Oops! I Did It Again" is an iconic single from this chaotic artist.
Who is Britney Spears?
300
"I keep bleeding, keep bleeding love" are lyrics from this artists 2007 chart-topping hit.
Who is Leona Lewis?
300
These two fun guys co-star with Selena Gomez in Hulu's hit television drama called "Only Murders in the Building."
Who are Steve Martin and Martin Short?
300
This team should be activated for patients with intermediate-high or high risk PE.
What is the pulmonary embolism response team (PERT)?
400
This blood cell count can help decide whether to escalate stable COPD therapy from dual bronchodilation to triple therapy (including ICS), especially in patients with frequent exacerbations.
What is the eosinophil count?
400
This is the classic murmur associated with mitral stenosis.
An opening snap followed by a low-pitched, rumbling diastolic murmur.
400
For patients with an upper GI bleed and an underlying diagnosis of cirrhosis, these two additional therapeutic treatments should be administered promptly.
What are octreotide and ceftriaxone?
400
While climate change is altering its distribution, this disease tends to present in patients who are immunosuppressed living in or with recent travel to the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys.
What is histoplasmosis?
400
According to the WHO classifications for pulmonary hypertension, group 4 pulmonary hypertension is due to this etiology.
What is chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH)?
500
These two artists collaborated to create the track for after which is this category is named.
Who are NAV and Gunna?
500
These are the 5 causes of a regular, narrow complex tachycardia.
1. Sinus tachycardia
2. Atrial tachycardia
3. AVNRT/AVRT
4. Atrial flutter
5. Junctional tachycardia
500
Reserved for refractory bleeding as a bridge to TIPS, this intervention carries high complication risks and should be used for no more than 24 hours, requiring ICU-level monitoring.
What is balloon tamponade (Sengstaken–Blakemore or Minnesota tube)?
500
This patient, with a hx of poorly controlled diabetes, who presents with worsening nasal congestion should initially be treated urgently with this medication.
What is amphotericin?
500
This is the name of the Japanese bullet train, a high-speed rail network known for its speed and punctuality.
What is the Shinkansen?