Classical Conditioning I
Classical Conditioning II
Operant Conditioning I
Operant Conditioning II
Observational Learning
100
a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response
What is an unconditioned stimulus
100
the decrease in a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus.
What is extinction
100
a process of learning in which an organism learns to associate a behavior and its consequence
What is operant conditioning
100
rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior
What is shaping
100
a process in which we learn by watching the behavior of others and then imitating - or modeling - that behavior
What is observational learning
200
a natural, unlearned reaction to a given stimulus
What is an unconditioned response
200
the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a period of rest
What is spontaneous recovery
200
an "operant conditioning chamber" used in B.F. Skinner's experiments
What is a Skinner box
200
this form of treatment uses the principles of operant conditioning to accomplish change from undesirable behaviors to more acceptable behaviors
What is behavior modification
300
a stimulus that elicits a response after repeatedly being paired with an unconditioned stimulus
What is a conditioned stimulus
300
when an organism learns to respond differently to stimuli that are similar
What is stimulus discrimination
300
a desirable stimulus is added to increase the likelihood of a behavior
What is positive reinforcement
300
a reinforcement schedule in which a set number of desired responses must occur before the behavior is rewarded
What is a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule
300
in this step of Bandura's modeling process, the individual retains, or remembers, the observed behavior
What is retention
400
the behavior caused by the conditioned stimulus
What is a conditioned response
400
when an organism shows the conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus
What is stimulus generalization
400
an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase a behavior
What is negative reinforcement
400
a reinforcement schedule in which the number of desired responses needed for a reward varies
What is a variable interval reinforcement schedule
400
in this step of Bandura's modeling process, the individual performs the behavior that was observed an remembered
What is reproduction
500
a stimulus that does not naturally elicit a response
What is a neutral stimulus
500
when an organism learns not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change
What is habituation
500
in the operant conditioning approach to learning, this always decreases the likelihood of a behavior
What is punishment
500
this is a form of reinforcement in which an organism receives a reward every time it displays the desired behavior
What is continuous reinforcement
500
in this experiment by Bandura studied children's modeling of adult's aggressive and violent behavior
What is the Bobo doll experiment
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