Kingdoms
Early Communities
Notable Locations
Trans-Saharan Trade
Ghana
100

These three kingdoms were found in ancient West Africa.

What are Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

100
The basic unit of grouping upon which cities eventually combined for growth.

What is extended-family communities?

100

Built where the Niger River intersects the Bani River, an ideal location for farming, fishing, and trade.

What is Jenne-Jeno?

100

The number of months required to cross the Sahara.

What is two?

100

Name of the succession system used in ancient Ghana.

What is matrilineal?

200

These two rivers led to the rise of ancient West African kingdoms.

What are the Niger and Senegal Rivers?

200

Family-based communities joined together to form these.

What are villages?

200

A city where famous salt mines were located.

What is Taghaza?

200

The two primary factors cited that contributed to the growth of trans-Saharan trade.

What are the introduction of the camel and the spread of Islam?

200

Ghana used this to control and protect this important part of the kingdom.

What is the army?

300

This type of event led to the growth of the three medieval kingdoms.

What is trans-Saharan trade?

300

Archaeologists found high walls and gates at this ancient West African village. 

What is Dhar Tichitt?

300
City where most trans-Saharan caravans began their journey north of the Sahara.

What is Sijilmasa?

300

The number of gallons of water that camels can drink at a time.

What is 25?

300

The king of Ghana kept all of these in his control to ensure royal domination, allowing citizens to have the dust.

What are gold nuggets?

400

This kingdom was first written about in the 800s.

What is Ghana?

400

The two primary reasons that villages grew into cities.

What are ironworking and trade?

400

This location was considered to be the busiest market in West Africa.

What is Kumbi?

400

Caravans stopped at Taghaza and took on a load of this product before continuing south.

What is salt?

400

Colored items worn by soldiers in Ghana to show their rank and position within the army.

What are tunics and feathers?

500

This group of people first recorded the accomplishments of West African kingdoms.

What are Muslim scholars?

500

The first people known to have melted ore to extract iron.

What are the Nok?

500

This city was known for scholars, books, and schools.

What is Timbuktu?

500

Ancient kingdoms collected these as traders past through their countries.

What are taxes?

500

The primary weapon used by the army of Ghana.

What are spears?

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