LTW - Essay Outlines
LTW - Common Topics
Literary
Characters
Literary
Themes
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Questions
100

Part of an essay's conclusion in which the writer states to whom his issue matters and why it matters to that person or group

What is amplification?

100

One of the five common topics. This common topic asks how two things are similar by noting what both terms, "have," "are," and "do."

What is comparison?

100

The first monster Beowulf defeats

Who is Grendel? 

100

A major theme in The Song of Roland and a code of conduct for Medieval knights

What is chivalry?

100

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

What is alliteration?

200

The opening of an essay or speech, placed at the beginning of the introduction. Its purpose is to make the audience receptive to the speech or essay so they will listen.

What is exordium?

200

One of the five common topics. This common topic identifies the genus and differentia of a thing. It asks the questions, "To what category does a thing belong?" "How does it compare to other members of that set?" 

What is definition?

200

The king in The Song of Roland

Who is Charlemagne?

200

Hrothgar warns Beowulf against the dangers of this vice. (A vice is the opposite of a virtue.)

What is pride?

200

The first canon of rhetoric during which the writer discovers material (an inventory) for the text. This canon is also called discovery (coming up with something to say when we write).

What is Invention?

300

Also called a "statement of facts" or "statement of circumstances." It tells a story with settings, actors, and actions, to inform the reader about the circumstances they need to know about the subject, or thesis, of the essay.

What is Narratio?

300

One of the five common topics. This common topic lists events or actions that take place before and after the situation in which the issue arises and determines which are causes of the situation and which could be the effects of the actor's decisions. 

What is relation?

300

King Alfred's arch nemesis, who eventually converted to Christianity

Who is Guthrum?

300

Gawain struggles with this when he goes to Lord Bertilak's house. 

What is temptation? 

300

A poetic device consisting of a short line followed by four rhyming lines. We see this at the end of each fit of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

What is a Bob and Wheel?

400

An opposing argument and a response to it

What is refutation?

400

One of five common topics, sometimes this topic is called Authority. This topic asks witnesses what they know about a situation or event.

What is testimony?

400

The only thane who stays by Beowulf's side when he fights the dragon

Who is Wiglaf?

400

The Song of Roland highlights this historical event. 

The Moorish Conquest of Spain

400

A verb form or voice in which the grammatical subject receives the verb's action

What is passive voice?

500

The portion of the division that states the thesis, enumeration, and exposition

What is division?

500

One of the five common topics. This common topic describes actions and events that occur at the same time as, but in different locations from, the situation in which the issue arises. 

What is circumstance?

500

Roland's girlfriend

Who is Aude?

500
The Green Knight says that this is Gawain's one downfall. 

What is loving one's own life? 

500

The three people groups talked about in the first three chapters of Alfred the Great

Who are the Britons, Angles, and Danes?

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