The Crusades
The Pope who called for the Crusades
Urban II
Its sale prompted by start of the Reformation
Indulgences
Focus on worldly things not connected to religion.
Secularism
What year marks the beginning of the Middle Ages?
476 CE
The two nations involved in the Hundred Years War.
France and England
Which Crusade weakened the Byzantine Empire?
4th Crusade
He posted his 95 Thesis on a church door.
Martin Luther
System of thought that focuses on humans rather than divine matters
Humanism
He was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 800 CE
Charlemagne
The year the Hundred Years War began
1337 CE
What was promised to all who die during a Crusade?
Immediate Remission of sins.
Luther reduced sacraments from 7 to ?
2
The first great humanist was a poet known for his sonnets.
Petrarch
The common theme in art and literature due to the Black Death
Death
She was burned at the stake in 1431 fir witchcraft
Joan of Arc
Who conquered Jerusalem during the third Crusade?
French Protestant who was converted by Luther
John Calvin
The religious humanist who wrote In Praise of Folly.
Erasmus
King John was forced to sign it in 1215 CE
Magna Charta
The year the Hundred Years War ended
1453
The purpose of the Crusades
Control of the Holy Land of Jerusalem.
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
6
His fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel features ideal human bodies in perfect proportions.
Michelangelo
Who brought the Black Death to Europe?
Italian Merchants
What two weapons were introduced during the Hundred Years War?
Canon and Long-bow