The Reformation
Towns and the Church
Middle Ages
People
Vocabulary
100
The Civil Rights activist and protester from the United States in the 1960's who has nothing to do with this class?
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
100
A dwelling for monks and religious men who devoted their lives to prayer and labor.
What is a monastery?
100
It was a system of government, a way of life, and a distinctive kind of society during the Middle Ages.
What is Feudalism?
100
He was one of the greatest artists and inventors of the Renaissance. He painted the Last Supper, and invented war machines.
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci?
100
This is money paid to a ruler or government in return for government services.
What is a tax?
200
Luther insisted that this provided all the guidance people needed to live a Christian life and had supreme authority.
What is the Bible?
200
The control of one group over the production of a certain good. (ex. guilds)
What is a monopoly.
200
This was the source of a nobles wealth. He was responsible for it, ruled over it, and lived on it.
What is a manor?
200
She ruled during England's Golden Age and realized she needed the support of the people to rule.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
200
A piece of land granted to a vassel by a king in exchange for loyalty and military service.
What is a fief?
300
Luther translated the Bible into this language.
What is German?
300
A young person wishing to learn a trade and sits under a master.
What is an apprentice?
300
A type of servant who owed his labor to his lord. He was bound to the land to work until his debt was paid.
What is a serf?
300
This man protested some teachings of the Catholic Church and led a movement of reform in the church that eventually led him to be excommunicated.
Who is Martin Luther?
300
The way in which natural resources and workers are used to produce goods and services.
What is economy?
400
A new type of church that rose with the reformation and spread through England, Scandinavia, and Germany.
What are Protestant Churches?
400
An association of people in the same business who set the rules in a town market for their business so they could protect their own members.
What is a guild?
400
A "war for the cross" which was called to free the Holy Land from Muslim control and the religion of Islam.
What is the crusades?
400
This ruler was forced to sign the Magna Carta by his nobles.
Who is King John?
400
The period of time after the Middle Ages which is called the "rebirth".
What is the Renaissance?
500
He was beheaded by King Henry VIII because he refused to swear loyalty to the new Church of England. He was also a friend of Erasmus.
Who is Thomas More?
500
His chief duties were to take care of the religious needs of people on a manor.
What is a priest?
500
An armed man who was given to the king by a vassal for the king's service. Usually a trained warrior on horseback.
What is a knight?
500
He translated the Bible back to Greek so that students could read the New Testament in its original language. Then he translated the Bible into other languages so everyone could read it.
Who is Erasmus?
500
A belief that a ruler's powers come from God and not the people.
What is divine right?
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