Territories
Trails West
California
Important People
Vocab
100

This territory was purchased from France for $15 million dollars

Louisiana Purchase

100

Name two of the major trails west

Mormon Trail, Oregon Trail, Santa Fe Trail

100

What were the Americans who rushed to California in search of gold called?

Forty-Niners

100

One-term President who is responsible for the Texas Annexation, Oregon Country, and Mexican cession expansions

James K. Polk

100

The belief the US was meant to expand west

Manifest Destiny

200

After winning independence from Mexico, this territory was it's own country for 9 years before joining the United States

Texas

200

What natural obstacle presented one of the greatest challenges for wagon trains?

Rocky Mountains

200

What immigrant group was heavily discriminated against during the gold rush?

Chinese Immigrants

200

Leader of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War

Santa Anna

200

Early Spanish settlers in California

Californios

300

This territory included the modern states of California, Arizona, Nevada, and more.

Mexican Cession

300

What was the primary motivator for Americans taking the Oregon Trail west?

Fertile land in Oregon

300

What group was devastated as a result of the gold rush?

Native Americans

300

Key General of the Texas Revolution and Texas' first President

Sam Houston

300

Fur trappers and traders in the rocky mountains

Mountain men

400

This land was bought to help build the transcontinental railroad

Gadsden Purchase

400

What people served as translators and intermediaries between native tribes and White settlers?

Mountain Men

400

Where was gold first discovered in California before the gold rush?

Sutter's Mill, Coloma, CA

400

This man led the Mormons to the Salt Lake Valley

Brigham Young

400

People who moved west for the promise of land and opportunity

Pioneers

500

DAILY DOUBLE

Name the four countries that claimed the Oregon Country territory

500

Name two of the most common diseases on the Oregon Trail

cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever, measles, and smallpox

500

Compared to the miners/prospectors, what group was much more successful from the gold rush?

Merchants

500

Sometimes known as the "Father of Texas" for leading so many settlers into the territory

Stephen F. Austin

500

To give up either power or territory

Cession

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