Early Movers
This famous trail, beginning in Independence, Missouri, was the primary route for settlers heading to the Pacific Northwest.
What is the Oregon Trail?
This very tall structure, located in Paris, France, is often called the "Iron Lady" and offers amazing views of the city.
What is the Eiffel Tower?
The forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern U.S. to Indian Territory was known as this.
What is the Trail of Tears?
The 1830 Act, signed by President Andrew Jackson, authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands east of the Mississippi River.
What is the Indian Removal Act?
These groups of prospectors, named for the year of their major discovery, flocked to California, forever changing its landscape.
A Famous football team is named after them
Who were the Forty-Niners?
Made primarily from cacao beans, this beloved dessert comes in milk, dark, and white varieties.
What is chocolate?
This battle in 1876 saw the defeat of General Custer and his troops by Lakota and Cheyenne warriors, a significant Native American victory.
What is the Battle of Little Bighorn?
This policy aimed to break up tribal lands into individual plots for Native Americans, ostensibly to encourage farming but often leading to land loss.
What is the Dawes Act?
This president, known for his belief in Manifest Destiny, oversaw the annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War.
Who was James K. Polk?
Often called the "powerhouse of the cell," this organelle is responsible for generating most of the ATP.
What is the mitochondrion?
The discovery of this valuable resource in California sparked the massive migration.
What is gold?
These specific areas of land were designated by the U.S. government for Native American tribes, often far from their original homelands.
What are reservations?
Originally known as the "Great American Desert," this vast grassland was initially seen as an obstacle to westward settlement.
What is the Great Plains?
Often shortened to "AI," this field of computer science focuses on creating intelligent machines that can learn and solve problems.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
This system, offering 160 acres of land to settlers who improved it for five years, encouraged westward migration after 1862.
What is the Homestead Act?
This treaty, signed in 1851, attempted to define tribal territories on the Great Plains and allow safe passage for settlers, though it was often broken.
What is the Fort Laramie Treaty?
This religious group, led by Brigham Young, migrated west to Utah to escape persecution and establish their own community.
Who are the Mormons?
The largest organ in the human body, it protects us from germs and helps regulate our temperature.
What is the skin?
The construction of this transportation marvel significantly reduced travel time across the continent, connecting the East and West coasts in 1869.
What is the Transcontinental Railroad?
This tragic massacre in December 1890, often considered the last major conflict of the American Indian Wars, occurred as U.S. troops attempted to disarm a band of Lakota.
What is Wounded Knee?
Mounting tensions over land, cultural clashes, and a devastating measles epidemic, which the Cayuse believed was intentionally caused, culminated in the 1847 killings of Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and several others at this location, near present-day Walla Walla.
What is Waiilatpu (or the Whitman Mission)?