Homestead Act
What year was the Homestead Act signed into law?
1862
In which state did the Gold Rush begin?
California
Who were the Exodusters?
African Americans who migrated from the Southern United States to Kansas in the late 19th century.
How many acres of land could a settler claim under the Homestead Act?
160 acres
What was the main transportation method used by miners during the Gold Rush?
Horse-drawn wagons or walking
What prompted the movement of Exodusters to Kansas?
The search for better opportunities and escape from racial violence and discrimination in the South.
What was one requirement a settler had to meet to keep the land acquired through the Homestead Act?
They had to live on the land for at least five years. and have a plan.
Name one famous figure associated with the California Gold Rush.
James W. Marshall
In what decade did the Exoduster movement occur?
The 1870s
Name one state that was significantly affected by the Homestead Act.
Nebraska
How did the Gold Rush contribute to the development of the American economy?
It led to rapid economic growth, increased trade, and the establishment of banking and businesses in the West.
What challenges did Exodusters face when settling in Kansas?
They faced discrimination, economic hardship, and harsh environmental conditions.
What impact did the Homestead Act have on the population distribution in the United States?
It encouraged westward migration and settlement, leading to population growth in the western states.
What was the impact of the Gold Rush on Native American populations?
It led to displacement, violence, and loss of land for many Native American tribes.
How did the Exoduster movement reflect broader themes in American history?
It highlighted issues of race, migration, and the quest for equality and land ownership.