What is "absolute monarchy?"
Complete authority over government and people.
What were the causes of the 30 years' war?
Suppress Protestants and assert power over nobles.
Why did Henry VIII of England consult Parliament frequently?
He needed the money to fund wars overseas.
What is "natural law?"
Unchanging principles, revealed through God's Word, that govern all human conduct.
The American colonies were owned by this kingdom.
What is England
Who was the absolute monarch of Spain that lost a sea battle with England?
Phillip II
Name one monarch involved in the "War of Austrian Succession."
Marian Theresa, Frederick II
Who was the monarch that commissioned a translation of the Holy Bible?
James I
What are the general differences between Hobbes and Locke's views of government?
Thomas Hobbes believed men are basically evil, while Locke thought people are basically moral.
What was one reason the American colonies declared independence from Britain?
Taxation without representation.
What 3000 French Protestants were massacred on "Saint Bartholomew's Day?
The Huguenots
What absolute monarch modernized Russia?
Peter the Great
What event sent the message that no ruler (monarch) could claim absolute power, and ignore the rule of law?
The trial and execution of Charles I, of England by Parliament.
Montesquieu called for a "separation of powers." How did he envision the separation in government?
Three branches; executive, legislative and judicial.
What "Act" caused American colonists to riot against British rule?
The "Stamp Act" of 1765.
What absolute monarch declared; "Letat, c'est moi," and what does this mean in English?
Louis XIV, "I am the state."
Who was the Russian Czar (Tsar), who was from Germany?
Catherine the Great
What group during the English Commonwealth established "puritanical" rules?
The Puritans
Mary Wollstonecraft was a passionate advocate of social and educational equality for women. What novel did she write under her married name?
"Frankenstein"
What it Mr. Reed's favorite thing to do?
Nap
Explain the "Divine Right" of kings.
(God has granted the king all authority and power)
What countries comprised the "Five Great European Powers?"
Austria, Prussia, France, Britain and Russia
What English monarchs accepted as law, the English Bill of Rights?
William and Mary
What does the term "enlightened despot" mean?
An absolute ruler who uses power to bring about political and social change.
What American document outlines rights and responsibilities of government and citizens?
The U.S. Constitution