Vocab Part 1
Covered markets sold goods from throughout the known world.
Bazaar
seven Christian rites.
Sacraments
meaning succession would be heredity.
Caliphate
political and social order that developed during the Middle Ages when royal governments were no longer able to defend their subjects; nobles offered protection and land in return for service.
Feudalism
was a peasant girl who lived from 1412 to 1431 and led the French army during the Hundred Years' War.
Joan of Arc
Became King of England and Lord of Ireland in January 1327 after his father King Edward II and laid claim to the French throne through the bloodline of his mother.
Edward III
major religious leader who receives revelations of divine truths, from Angel Gabriel.
Muhammad
Why was the Hundred Years fought? Provide the reasoning for England and France. What did France want? What did England want?
England wanted the claim to the French throne
French wanted Aquataine
Who won the Crusades overall?
Muslims
the denial of basic Church doctrines.
Heresy
signed in 1215 by King John which limited the power of the King.
Magna Carta
a gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage by a husband to his wife. a gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage by a husband to his wife.
Dowry
peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide services, pay rents, and be subject to the lord’s control.
Serf
was Muhammad’s successor and also his father-in-law.
Abu Bakr
was the king of England and died in January of 1066 but had no heir.
was the name of the city Muhammad and his followers returned to and conquered.
Mecca
Name two advantages France had in the Hundred Years War over England.
French had a larger population. Fought on French Soil. French had more money
Who won the First Crusades?
Christians
men and women who were believed to have achieved a special position in Heaven and could ask God for favors.
Saints
law code written by Muslim scholars after Muhammad’s death that provided a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives.
Shari’ah
member of the heavily armored cavalry.
Knight
associations for skilled tradesmen.
Guild
was the LAST Anglo Saxon King as he became king in January of 1866 but was beaten and killed by William the Conquer in October of 1066.
Harold Godwinson
ruled from 1413 to 1422, had ambitions and restarted the Hundred Years War. He also gave the St. Crispins Day Speech (Which brought you guys to tears over its beauty) that sparked Nationalism in the English Army at the Battle of Agincourt.
Henry V
_______________ an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked.
Manor
How did Joan of Arc die?
What year did the Normans end the reign of the Anglo Saxons in England?
1066
successor of Muhammad as spiritual and political leader of the Muslims.
Caliph
accepts only descendants of the Umayyads as true rulers of Islam.
Sunnis
documents written by lords or kings to set out the rights and privileges of the town.
Charters
“Struggle in the way of God”, striving for the benefit of the Islamic community or personal struggle against sin.
Jihad
appointed chancellor in 1155, and appointed him Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162 by King Henry II. However, Henry II would eventually order his death.
Thomas Beckett
reigned from 1154-1189 and expanded the king’s power by increasing power of the courts. (Hint: he was whipped for ordering the death of a certain someone…..)
Henry II
__________ ____ _____ __________ was the term given to Christians and Jews by the Muslims.
People of the book
Why was the Battle of Agincourt Significant?
It is the most successful English victory on English soil Battle of Agincourt is the single most important battle the English has ever fought This is the height of English control over the French.
Why did the Anglo-Saxons reign end in England? What was the name of the battle?
death of King Edward and William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson to claim the thrown for the Normans
Battle of Hastings
tribal ruler chosen from one of the leading families by council of elders.
Sheikh
code of ethics to be upheld by knights.
Chivalry
believe caliphs need to be descendants of Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law.
Shia
Holy Book of Islam. Guidelines and laws for Muslims to live by.
Quran
saw an opportunity to provide leadership for a great cause with the Crusades and gave a grand speech at the Council of Clermont as he sent knights to fight off Muslim Turks.
Pope Urban II
elected king of France after last Carolingian king dies.
Hugh Capet
List the Five Pillars of Islam.
Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Almsgiving, Pilgrimage
was the name of the book William of Normandy created to keep a census of everyone in England and everything each citizen owned to create a tax system.
Doomsday Book
Describe the characteristics of a medieval city.
No Sewer Systems, Air Pollution, Overcrowded Dirty, No Garbage Collection, Disease