Unit 6
Historical Terms
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 4-5
100

the corporation that essentially ruled India for 150 years

British East India Company

100

having originated in or occurring naturally in a particular place (for example: the Sword Fern is an _______ plant to the PNW) 

Indigenous 

100

"One who serves" in Japanese. The feudal Japanese equivalent of a knight.

Samurai

100

A person of mixed Native American and Spanish heritage 

Mestizo

100

French General who basically fought all of Europe

Napoleon Bonaparte

200

The Islamic Dynasty that ruled India from the 1500s to the late 1700s

Mughal Dynasty

200

a group or entity that is licensed to do business. 

Corporation 

200
The process by which Dynastic China accepted gifts from foreign countries in exchange for political recognition. 

Tribute System

200

A labor system where Spanish colonizers forced indigenous Americans to work in exchange for religious conversion.

Encomienda 

200

A certificate of part ownership in a corporation

Stock


300

An agricultural product that is grown en masse to create wealth for farmers and merchants (ex: Cotton in India) 

Cash Crop 

300

A club or association of people with common interest. Often created by workers to address issues

Union 

300

The divine belief that a Dynasty in China was meant to rule.

Mandate of Heaven

300

The combination of different religions and cultural traditions to create some new distinct culture

Syncretism 

300

The "Father of Capitalism" and author o the wealth of nations 

Adam Smith 

400

an Indian Soldier working in the employ of the British East India Company

Sepoy

400
The spread of knowledge, ideas, and culture across different places 
Cultural Diffusion 
400

The policy adopted by Japan once the Edo period began of closing the country off to the outside world 

Isolationism

400

An economic system where European countries extracted raw materials from colonies, turned those materials into manufactured products, and then sold those products back to the colonies

Mercantilism 

400

The process of people leaving rural areas and moving to cities (occurred in Europe in the 1800s) 

Urbanization 

500

The Economic Model of Capitalism proposed by Adam Smith where a government does not interfere in corporate affairs and lets the free market sort things out. 

Laissez-Faire


500
All of the government workers that basically do the paperwork behind-the-scenes support for the government and State. 

Bureaucracy 

500

a system of organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. 

hierarchy 

500

The act of treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work. OR treating a resource unfairly to benefit from it

Exploitation 

500
A style of modern government where a king is limited by a representative body like a congress. 

Constitutional Monarchy 

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