The Renaissance
Focus on the individual, education, secularism
Humanism
This invention helped to spread ideas more quickly and efficiently
Printing Press
A piece of paper that freed a loved one from purgatory or erased a sin
Indulgence
The system/part of society that was being "innovated" during the Enlightenment
Government
These THREE reasons/qualities made Britain the first and most successful country when it came to Industrialization
Land, Labor, Capital
Perspective
The idea that the Earth is the center of the universe
Geocentric theory
"I was a German monk who brought attention to the negative side of the Catholic Church and its practices in my 95 Theses."
Martin Luther
"I supported a government with three branches of government."
Montesquieu
The process through which the government sold off pieces of land that were once public
Enclosure Movement
Creator of the the David & the Sistine Chapel paintings
Michelangelo
The idea that the sun is the center of the universe
Heliocentric Theory
A person who does not believe or goes against the teachings of the Catholic Church
Heretic
"I believed that people were born with natural rights. These include the rights to life, liberty, and property."
John Locke
Name an example of a cash crop
Cotton, tea, sugar, coffee, spices
A person who financial supports the arts and culture
Patron
"I confirmed the heliocentric theory through the use of a telescope and taught about my work to others, much to the disliking of the Church."
Galileo
relating to or under the control of the Pope
Papacy
"I believe that governments are created to protect people from themselves, an absolute monarch is a necessity."
Thomas Hobbes
A person who owns their own business
Entrepreneur
attitudes, institutions, ideology that do not have a religious basis, the absence of religion
Secular/Secularism
"I am the Polish astronomer who first challenged the Church's geocentric theory."
Copernicus
Other than indulgences, name one other issue Martin Luther had with the Catholic Church
illiterate monks, monks not honoring their vow of celibacy, greed of the Catholic Church, use of relics for monetary gain
"It is my belief that laws are only binding when all members of a society agree to the law."
Rousseau
Name TWO specific conditions of life in the cities during the Industrial Revolution.
Poverty, poor air quality, crowded housing, no electricity, no plumbing, no education, high rates of illness/disease, busy/bustling, unemployment, long work hours.