Period 4
Period 4
Period 4
Periods 4 & 5
Period 5
100
The “great dying” created an acute labor shortage and made room for immigrant newcomers, both colonizing Europe and enslaved Africans. Over the several centuries of the colonial era and beyond, various combinations of indigenous, European, and African peoples created entirely new societies in the Americas, largely replacing the many and varied cultures that had flourished before 1492…
What is (Columbian Exchange)
100
People of African and Portuguese unions.
Who are Mulattoes?
100
This crop was very popular in the Caribbean’s and South America. Many slaves were brought over to work on plantations for this crop. A sweetener is the final result of this crop.
What is sugar cane?
100
Another word for the Mongol Empire, this empire was spread throughout India and had rulers including Akbar and Aurangzeb. It was established in India in 1526 and had a Muslim-ruled political system.
What is the Mughal Empire?
100
During the influence stand off with France, Britain gained a considerable amount of debt which they in turn put on this.
What are the British Colonies?
200
The trade of this product gave birth to a genuinely global network of exchange. The mid-sixteenth-century discovery of enormously rich deposits of this in Bolivia, and simultaneously in Japan, suddenly provided a vastly increased supply of this precious metal….
(Silver Trade)
200
This revolution legitimized racial and gender inequalities by defining people of color and women as inferior by nature.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
200
This ethnical group was not subject to the abuse of settlers in Latin and South America. This group made up the majority of the population of Mexico during the 19th century. This group is also referred to as mixed-race population.
• What is a Mestizo
200
This came about in the early sixteenth century and shattered the unity of Roman Catholic Christianity. It began in 1517 when a German priest, Martin Luther, publicly invited debate about various abuses within the Roman Catholic Church by issuing a document, known as the Ninety-five These, allegedly nailing it to the door of a church in Wittenberg.
What is What is the Protestant Reformation?
200
• The study of skulls and classifying the size and shape of the human skull, concluding that those of whites were larger and therefore more advanced…
What is (phrenology)
300
• The parts of the Spanish racial hierarchy created when the Spanish conquered the lands of the Incas and the Aztecs.
What is (Spanish settlers, peninsulares, creoles)
300
He is the man responsible for Christianity in India in the first century CE. After Jesus’ death, his following spread their message across the globe. When the Europeans arrived in India in the age of exploration, they brought European traditions and values with them. Among these is the spread of Christianity, a practice with which India was already familiar.
Who is Saint Thomas?
300
This document was a main contributor to the start of the Protestant Reformation. It includes a detailed account with the issues of the Catholic Church. It was first nailed onto the door of a Church. It was written by Martin Luther.
What is the 95 thesis
300
This revolution was inspired by the recent revolution in Britons 13 colonies. The revolution was also very bloody with many rising to power and then being executed.
What is the French revolution?
300
These three major ideas, derived from the Enlightenment thought, in spired the North American Revolution, which lasted from 1775 to 1787…
What are popular sovereignty, natural rights, consent of the governed?
400
A mixed race population in Mexico not subject to the abuse and harsh demands made on native peoples, they were also the majority population during the 19th Century.
Who are the mestizo?
400
He was the reformist who rejected the teaching authority of the pope in the Catholic Church. He was the first of many to start protestant churches, and the protestant reformation.
Who is Martin Luther?
400
2. The time period between 1556-1605 where the greatest emperor of the Mughal Empire and ruled until his death. Though he himself was a dedicated Muslim, he petitioned for the unity of Muslims and non-Muslim in the region. He created a powerful military system and instituted effective political and social reforms. By abolishing the sectarian tax on non-Muslims and appointing them to high civil and military posts, he was the first Mughal ruler to win the trust and loyalty of the native subjects.
What is the rule of Akbar?
400
These Japanese rulers came about in the early seventeenth century and were supreme military commanders who hailed from a Japanese clan. With the end of Japan’s civil wars, successive rulers came to view Europeans as a threat to the country’s newly established unity rather than an opportunity. They therefore expelled Christian missionaries and violently suppressed the practice of Christianity. This policy included the execution, often under torture, of some sixty-two missionaries and thousands of Japanese converts. Authorities also forbade Japanese from traveling abroad and banned most European traders altogether, permitting only the Dutch, who appeared less interested in spreading Christianity, to trade at a single site. Thus, for two centuries (1650–1850), Japanese authorities largely closed their country off from the emerging world of European commerce, although they maintained their trading ties to China and Korea.
What is What is Japan’s Closure from Europe Under the Tokugawa Shogun?
400
• The ideas of this person were interpreted to mean that European dominance inevitably involved the displacement or destruction of backward peoples or “unfit” races, forming a new popular way of thinking…
What is (Charles Darwin and social Darwinism)
500
1. The first treaty between Russia and China that defined borders of land between the two regions. The Treaty contained six paragraphs, each discussing a different topic, including the definition of the borders, the abandonment of Albazin, who can stay on the land, trade issues, and the general urges to avoid conflict. The treaty prevented Russia’s potential military defeat and gained China’s recognition of Russia as a state of equal status, an accomplishment not achieved by other European countries. 1689
What is the Treaty of Nerchinsk?
500
This is a time period in which Europeans began to flourish. Starting with the foundation of Portugal’s school of navigation by Prince Henry, this age led to increased European trade overseas, and the establishment of overseas empires. It led to the expression, “the sun never sets on the British Empire”.
What is the Age of Exploration?
500
1. The rule of the sixth Mughal emperor dates back to 1658-1707. The emperor did not attempt to unify Muslims and Hindus, but rather did the opposite, constantly trying to oppose the two.
Who is emperor Aurangzeb?
500
1798 this man invaded egypt he also invaded spain and portugal in 1808. He rose to power after the french revolution.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
500
This was called to session by King Louis XVI prior to the French Revolution. In this meeting the raising of taxes was discussed. In the meeting there were three estates “orders”. Two of the three estates represented 2% of the population. The other represented the other 98%.
What is • What was the Estates General
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