The Industrial Revolution
New Technology
Imperialism
Revolution and Reform
Global Migration
100
The Industrial Revolution began in this country around the middle of the 1700's (Eighteenth century) due to a combination of factors: Available capital, a growing and mobile workforce, abundant resources such as coal and iron, efficient transportation (canals, etc.), raw materials from foreign colonies, and both domestic and international markets.
What is England?
100
This breakthrough technology, primarily associated with James Watt, was a critical component in the Industrial Revolution.
What is the steam engine?
100
This concept, based on the ideas of evolution and natural selection applied to humans and civilization, was often used by imperialists to justify colonization.
What is Social Darwinism?
100
This German author and philosopher founded a branch of socialism and co-wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848.
Who is Karl Marx?
100
This country in Oceania, originally a British colony, intentionally restricted non-white immigration from its origins at Federation in 1901.
What is Australia?
200
In his Wealth of Nations, this man argued that division of labor was a key to increased productivity, laying the foundations of the factory system of production.
Who is Adam Smith?.
200
This new form of overland transportation, which expanded rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, led to cheaper shipping and therefore greatly expanded markets.
What are railroads?
200
The rules for the partition of Africa by the various colonial powers, took place at this 1884 meeting, organized by the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
What is the Berlin Conference?
200
During this phase of the French Revolution, an estimated forty thousand people were killed in the name of protecting France from enemies of the Revolution.
What is the Reign of Terror?
200
In the United States, increasingly violent agitation surrounding the influx of East Asian immigrants in the nineteenth century culminated in this 1882 law which denied Chinese laborers entrance to the country.
What are the Chinese Exclusion Acts?
300
This revolution in Japan overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate and put the country on the path of economic, social, and political reform as well as industrialization.  The success of these reforms was demonstrated with victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
300
This new form of communication permitted powers to quickly correspond with colonized regions, as well as allies.
What is the telegraph?
300
The construction of this passage between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea was one of the primary reasons for imperial interest in Egypt.
What is the Suez Canal?
300
This man led independence movements in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia and helped lay the foundations for democratic ideology in much of Latin America.
What is Simon Bolivar?
300
Some immigrants during the 19th century made this type of arrangement, which exchanged a fixed period of labor for food, transportation, clothing, and lodging during that time period.
What is indentured servitude?
400
During this era new methods in the production of steel, chemicals, and electricity were discovered.
What is the "second industrial revolution"?
400
The development of quinine, which proved effective in controlling attacks of malaria, allowed Europeans to travel further in to tropical regions of this continent.
What is Africa?
400
The Treaty of Nanjing concluded this war, which was fought between China and Britain over access to China’s markets.
What is the [First] Opium War?
400
This country was founded after the only successful slave revolt in history.
What is Haiti?
400
Contributing to, and benefiting from, the Industrial Revolution, this marked increase in food production during the 18th and 19th centuries was made possible because of new farming techniques and technologies, as well as more effective and cheaper tools available through factory production. 
What is the Second Agricultural Revolution?
500
This restructuring of the Ottoman Empire was designed to make the empire more efficient and introduced a new commercial code modeled on European rather than Islamic principles.
What are the Tanzimat Reforms?
500
This new form of weapon, invented during the 19th century, became an important advantage of imperial European powers in conflicts in colonized regions, and represented the new level of destruction made possible by technologically advanced industrial armies.
What is the machine gun?
500
This empire, founded by Shaka through unification of smaller chiefdoms, was one of the most successful new states in Africa in the 19th century.
What is the Zulu Kingdom?
500
This 1898 uprising in China was triggered by a fiercely anti-Western secret society that unsuccessfully attempted to drive the British out.
What is the Boxer Rebellion?
500
Many Indians, including Mohandas Gandhi, spent time as temporary migrant laborers in this British territorial holding in Africa.
What is South Africa?
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