Cold War Origins
These two superpowers emerged after World War II, leading to ideological conflict between capitalism and communism.
What are the United States and Soviet Union?
This Indian political organization sought varying degrees of autonomy and independence from British rule.
What is the Indian National Congress?
This military alliance was formed by countries to counter Soviet influence.
What is NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)?
This allowed Chinese communists to seize power.
What are internal tensions and Japanese aggression in China?
This Indian leader promoted nonviolence as a way to bring about political change.
Who is Mohandas Gandhi?
This shift occurred during and after World War II, setting the stage for the Cold War.
What is the shift in global balance of power?
This process occurred after World War II as colonies negotiated independence or achieved it through armed struggle.
What is decolonization?
This Soviet-led military alliance was created to counter NATO.
What is the Warsaw Pact?
This Chinese economic policy, similar to Soviet Five-Year Plans, had negative consequences for the population.
What is the Great Leap Forward?
This American civil rights leader advocated for nonviolent resistance to racial discrimination.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
This struggle between democracy and authoritarian communism defined the Cold War era.
What is the Cold War ideological conflict?
This leader led Vietnamese independence movements against French colonial rule.
Who is Ho Chi Minh?
This conflict from 1950-1953 was an early proxy war between Cold War superpowers.
What is the Korean War?
This Vietnamese movement fought for independence and national unification.
What is the Vietnamese Communist Revolution?
This South African leader fought against apartheid and promoted reconciliation.
Who is Nelson Mandela?
This movement, led by countries like Indonesia and Ghana, opposed both capitalist and communist blocs.
What is the Non-Aligned Movement?
This African leader became the first Prime Minister of independent Ghana.
Who is Kwame Nkrumah?
This African civil war became a proxy conflict between the United States and Soviet Union.
What is the Angolan Civil War?
This Ethiopian leader implemented socialist policies and land redistribution.
Who is Mengistu Haile Mariam?
This Chilean dictator's military regime intensified conflict and repressed opposition.
Who is Augusto Pinochet?
This Indonesian leader was a key figure in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Who is Sukarno?
This regional movement challenged colonial boundaries and sought autonomy within Nigeria.
What is the Biafra secessionist movement?
This conflict in Central America involved U.S.-backed fighting the Soviet-supported government.
What is the Sandinista-Contras conflict in Nicaragua?
This land reform movement in India sought to redistribute economic resources.
What is land reform in Kerala (and other Indian states)?
This terrorist organization used violence against civilians to achieve political aims.
What is Al-Qaeda?