Fire Service
Medical Terminology
CPR
Anatomy
Vital Signs
100

Difference between a Fire Engine and a Fire Truck

Engines carry water

Trucks carry ladders and rescue 

100

Define Prefix

Part of a term that appears at the beginning of a word
100

What does CPR stand for

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

100

Difference between arteries and veins

arteries are oxygenated 

veins are deoxygenated 

100

What is a normal Heart rate for an adult?

60-100 beats a minute

200

Medic unit vs. Ambo unit

Staffed by ALS provider 

Staffed by a BLS provider


200

The suffix "ITIS" means

Inflammation Of


200

Ratio for 2 person infant CPR 

15:2

15 compressions to 2 breaths


200

What is the largest part of the brain called?

Cerebrum

200

What is the real name for a blood pressure cuff?

Sphygmomanometer

300

What equipment gets dispatched on a medical box in Baltimore county fire dept. 

Medic unit

EMS supervisor

Engine or a Truck 

300

Erythrocyte

Red Blood Cell

300

What rhythms will an AED shock 

Ventricular Fibrillation

Ventricular Tachycardia 

300

What organs sit in the Upper right Quadrant of the abdoment

Liver

Gall bladder


300

What are the 3 true vital signs?

Heart Rate

Respiratory Rate

Blood pressure

400

MIEMSS stands for 

Maryland Institute Emergency Medical Services Systmes

400

Ventral VS. Dorsal

Front VS. Back


400

Any age victim goes unresponsive from a foreign body obstruction, what do you do?

CPR

400

What is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood?

Pulmonary Artery

400

What are other assessment findings some will label as a vital sign?

Pupil reaction

glucose

pulse ox

lung sounds

skin 

500

Donning and Doffing

Putting on gear

taking off gear


500

Myocardial Infarction

Death of the heart muscle. 

Heart Attack 

500

An infant is choking and is still conscious. How do you attempt to remove the foreign body object?

5 back blows and 5 chest thrust


500

What is the primary pacemaker of the heart

Sinoatrial node 

500

How do you take a blood pressure by palpation only?

By feeling the radial pulse.  Pump the cuff up about 20 mmgh once the pulse disappears.  Let the air out and once you palpate the radial pulse again you have their systolic blood pressure

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