Emotional dysregulation model
Name one treatment that focuses on reducing negative affect.
CBT, Interpersonal, Psychodynamic
_____ is elevated in nearly all internalizing disorders.
Negative affectivity
How many RCTs were included in the study?
90 RCTs
_____ is a stressor that elicits strong negative emotions and may influence emotion regulation abilities.
Peer victimization
____ is an effective psychological treatment for anxiety and mood disorders
CBT
In general, suppression is a _____ emotion regulation strategy.
Counterproductive or maladaptive
True or false: Trait affect can predict internalizing disorders.
False
The study found small effect-size increases in ____ emotion regulation skills.
Engagement
____ factor model of emotion regulation best fit the data.
Three (3)
What two internalizing disorders did the articles this week focus on?
Anxiety and depression
Name two (2) of the three (3) affective styles.
Concealing, adjusting, and tolerating
Name three (3) clinical traits associated with negative affectivity (there are 8).
Anxiety sensitivity, rumination, perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty, dysfunctional attitudes, fear of negative evaluation, thought-action fusion, and self-criticism
Name two (2) characteristics of the studies that produced larger positive associations (there are three).
Longer intervention (>6 sessions), group-based, CBT-based
True or false: The Stroop task and the paced auditory serial addition task (PASAT) contributed to the emotion regulation latent factors.
False
Which disorder is characterized by excessive fear or worries?
Anxiety
What are the two (2) kinds of mindfulness meditation that improve positive affect?
Loving kindness meditation and self-directed compassion
What are two (2) pros of using a naturalistic, intensive longitudinal design?
Collection of contextual information, illustration of within person processes, increased ecological validity, and reduced response bias
_____ emotion dysregulation and _____ disengagement skills had positive associations with depression and anxiety symptoms overall.
Reduced/decreased; reduced/decreased
____ mediated the associated between peer victimization and subsequent depression symptoms.
Behavioral regulation (or high negative urgency)
Name two (2) of three (3) core symptoms by which depression is characterized
Depressed mood, anhedonia, and/or irritability
What is the broaden-and-build model?
Negative affect is associated with a limited behavioral repertoire, and positive affect is associated with a broader behavioral repertiore.
What is mood-state distortion?
The tendency of currently distressed individuals to rate their personality traits in an overly negative manner
What are the three (3) ways the authors measured emotion regulation in this study?
Emotional dysregulation, disengagement emotional regulation skills, and engagement emotional regulation skills
_____ mediated the association between peer victimization and anxiety symptoms.
Cognitive regulation (or rumination)
CBT is associated with the largest effect size for which internalizing disorder?
OCD