type of rock
where it's located
above or below the surface
felisc or mafic
hardness scale
100

crystallization and formed from magma 

what is an igneous rock 

100

anywhere volcanoes are

what is igneos rock

100

molten rock under the earths surface 

what is magma 

100

dark colored 

what is a mafic rock

100

This soft mineral sits at a 1 on the hardness scale 

what is talc

200

compacts sediments 

what is sedimentary rocks

200

anywhere there is ocean 

what is a sediment rock 

200

molten rock above the earths surface 

what is lava 

200

low density

what is a felsic  

200

used as a fluxing agent, fertilizer, filler in paper and textiles

what is gypsum

300

comes from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once living organisms

what is sedimentary rock

300

anywhere deep within the earth 

what is a metamorphic rock

300

deep in the planet's crust

what is metamorphic rocks

300

have high silica content 

what is felsic rock

300

saw blades, drill bits, and grinding wheels

what is diamond 

400

rocks are formed how

what is a hard substance composed of one or more minerals

400

rock found in piedmont 

what is metamorphic and/or igneous rock

400

on or near the earth's surface

what is sedimentary rocks

400

ex. granite 

what is felsic rock

400

used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics

what is orthoclase

500

comes from two main rock types 

what is metamorphic rock

500

rock found in appalachian plateau

what is sedimentary rock

500

above or very near the Earth's surface

what is igneous rock

500

ex. basalt 

what is a mafic rock

500

used for grinding optical glass and for polishing metals and has also been made into sandpapers and grinding wheels

what is corundum

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